Thus, the damping coefficient in LED is varied according to the average variation of maximum relative velocities when structures are unconnected and the corresponding calculations to arrive at the variation of damping of LEDs are shown in Table 2.
(8) The relative velocity of vehicles in the network is assumed to be uniformly distributed in the interval, where is the maximum relative speed.
Maximum relative swimming speed (body length s-1) is about 2.8 [ 136], thus a water velocity of 150 cm s-1 is likely an absolute limit for upstream migration for studied char across the dam.
Because of weak surface friction, the southward deflection and the slowdown of the vortex are small, and the vortex remains almost circular, although two excessive relative velocity maxima with Vʹ = 5.55 m s−1 (( {text{V}^{*prime}} )= 27.8 m s−1) show up on the front and rear of the vortex.
They reach a maximum when the relative velocities are the smallest.
The mobility model aims at examining position error in the worst case situations where the operator and platform are approaching each other with a mean relative velocity equal to the maximum allowable relative velocities specified in Table 1.
