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The normal range of motion is described variously: plantar flexion is reported to exceed dorsiflexion by 4 5 times or by up to 80%[1212, 48, 65, 108]; at maximum plantar flexion of the foot, internal rotation of 1.9° of the talus is seen, whereas at maximum dorsiflexion 7.2° of external rotation [83].
The range of motion of the ankle joint covers the movement between maximum dorsal and maximum plantar flexion.
Testing protocol followed the procedure outlined by Ross and Fontenot [ 17], which required the participant to stand on one leg and repeatedly lift the stance limb through a maximum plantar flexion ROM until fatigue.
Active mechanical properties: Participants will perform maximum voluntary isometric contractions (MVIC) of the plantar flexors at five ankle angles corresponding to 5%, 25 %, 50 %, 75and 95%and95%e range between maximum plantar flexiof and maximum dorsiflexion.
These structures guide and restrain movement between the talus and the mortise so that the talus has a continuously changing axis of rotation relative to the mortise as it moves from maximum dorsiflexion to maximum plantar flexion [ 18].
Prior to any testing, the limits of ankle range of motion (ROM) will be established by applying a manual torque to the footplate and recording the corresponding ankle angle (maximum plantar flexion and dorsiflexion).
Similar(54)
We gradually increased the passive movements of the ankle, in order to reach the maximum dorsiflexion and plantar flexion possible 2 weeks after the operation.
Subjects were seated on an ankle ergometer chair and developed 0%, 10 %, 20 %, 30 %, 40 %, 50 %, 60 70%and70% joint torque (ankleof maximum voluntary isometric plantar flexion contraction at 80° in pre-SHO, at 90° in pre-ISO and at 100° in pre-LEN.
The maximum peak ankle plantar flexion and dorsiflexion torque obtained from two MVICs at each joint angle will be used for the analysis.
We measured maximum and rate of development of ankle plantar flexion moment, knee extension moment and whole leg push-off force, as well as maximum jump height and hand grip strength.
Plantar flexion exercise at 30% of the maximum voluntary contraction was performed in the magnetic resonance imaging scanner on a custom-built device.
Related(16)
maximal plantar flexion
maximum plantar load
maximum sagittal flexion
maximum extension flexion
maximum hip flexion
maximum skeletal flexion
maximum shoulder flexion
maximum plantar force
maximum lumbar flexion
maximum finger flexion
maximum knee flexion
increased plantar flexion
required plantar flexion
used plantar flexion
includes plantar flexion
greater plantar flexion
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