Sentence examples for materials as alternative from inspiring English sources

Recently, also civil engineers focused their attention on pultruded composite materials as alternative to traditional ones (e.g., concrete, steel).

This investigation will also provide some interesting knowledge on the use of other recycled concrete materials as alternative raw material for Portland clinker production.

This research was undertaken to investigate the suitability of recycled construction and demolition materials as alternative pipe backfilling materials for stormwater and sewer pipes.

In recent years, the quest for increasing energy efficiency has led this industry to test and use "waste" materials as alternative fuels (AF).

Besides using biomass-based materials as alternative fuels to the conventional fuels, significant efforts are going on to utilize biomass and waste materials for several energy-based applications [7, 8, 9].

Therefore, new technology of effective utilization of PS should be developed for not only the production of sustainable materials as alternative to petrochemicals, but also the reduction of paper waste.

Transparent conducting oxides such as aluminum zinc oxide (AZO) and gallium zinc oxide (GZO) behave like metals in the near Infra-Red region which enables the application of these materials as alternatives to metals in plasmonic devices.

In this biomaterials selection problem, ten candidate materials as alternatives (m = 10) and seven material properties as attributes (n = 7) are considered as listed in Table 8.

Since AB5-based alloys present their best performance in a temperature range between 293 and 313 K [12], engineers have proposed various types of materials as alternatives to the intermetallic ones.

Lignocellulosic biomass from softwood represents a valuable resource for the production of biofuels and bio-based materials as alternatives to traditional pulp and paper products.

In order to improve methane production in MMCs, we tested different types of materials as alternatives to platinum: metal powders of stainless steel or nickel; iron mineral coatings of ferrihydrite, magnetite, or iron sulfide; MoS2; and carbon-based materials that included plain graphite blocks, blocks coated with carbon black powder, and carbon fiber brushes.