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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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marked underestimation

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "marked underestimation" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a significant or notable misjudgment or miscalculation in assessing something's value or importance. Example: "The report revealed a marked underestimation of the project's costs, leading to budget overruns."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

5 human-written examples

When comparing the observed signal to the simulated 'Historical' signal (which are approximated by the absolute total linear trends in temperature extremes over the period 1921 2005), we find a marked underestimation over a large majority of land where persistent changes have already occurred (Fig. 2a,b and Fig. S10a,b).

Science & Research

Nature

Investigation of random treatment effect models showed a marked underestimation of heterogeneity under the classical approach.

With the original SAPS II calibration was poor, with marked underestimation of observed mortality, whereas discrimination was good (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve 0.858).

As illustrated in the simulation study, ignoring measurement error in biomarkers such as blood pressure can lead to a marked underestimation of covariate effects.

The estimated cost impact of suboptimal dialysis initiation in this analysis (which is based on a literature rate of 30%) is likely a marked underestimation.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

55 human-written examples

Based on Tobin and Grondin [8], we thought that gamers might need a certain amount of time to "get into their game" and, therefore, that only durations that exceeded this "warm-up" period would be marked by underestimation.

Science

Plosone

However, the steady and high percentage of citizens coverage (>98% since 2002 and 99.51% in 2011) [ 41] by NHI made the underestimation much less marked.

Not surprisingly, both array-based methods tended to give smaller estimates of M than qPCR; this relative underestimation was somewhat less marked for the sscDNA than the cRNA method.

These simulations further showed that underestimation of clustering is more marked in populations of isolates that include small clusters than those with in which large clusters predominate.

One of the consequences of the underestimation of this source zone was that numerous fatalities occurred outside the regions marked as major inundation zones in public tsunami hazard maps42.

Science & Research

Nature

For example, use of self‐reported height and weight to classify BMI among older adults has been associated with misclassification and underestimation of rates of underweight and obese persons (39), and these effects were particularly marked among the oldest subjects.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "marked underestimation", ensure the context clearly indicates what is being underestimated and why the underestimation is significant. Provide specific examples or data to support the claim.

Common error

Avoid using "marked underestimation" when the degree of underestimation is minimal or inconsequential. The term implies a substantial and noticeable misjudgment.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.4/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "marked underestimation" functions as a noun phrase that describes a significant or noticeable error in judgment or calculation. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct and frequently used to point out a substantial misjudgment.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

40%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "marked underestimation" is a grammatically correct phrase used to describe a significant or noticeable misjudgment, primarily in formal and scientific contexts. As Ludwig AI indicates, the phrase is acceptable for use in written English. While relatively rare, it effectively conveys the idea of a substantial miscalculation. When using this phrase, ensure you provide enough context to clarify what is being underestimated and why it matters. Alternative phrases include "significant undervaluation" or "substantial miscalculation". The frequency analysis reveals that it is most commonly found in science and news media sources.

FAQs

How can I use "marked underestimation" in a sentence?

You can use "marked underestimation" to describe a significant misjudgment or miscalculation. For example, "The study revealed a "marked underestimation" of the project's actual costs."

What are some alternatives to saying "marked underestimation"?

Alternatives include "significant undervaluation", "notable underestimation", or "substantial miscalculation", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey. These options are linked as follows: "significant undervaluation", "notable underestimation" and "substantial miscalculation".

What does "marked" mean in the context of "marked underestimation"?

In this context, "marked" signifies that the underestimation is easily noticeable, significant, or prominent.

Is "marked underestimation" a formal or informal expression?

"Marked underestimation" leans towards formal usage, commonly appearing in academic, scientific, and professional contexts. You might prefer less formal alternatives, such as "big underestimation" in casual settings.

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Source & Trust

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: