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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
marine pathogens
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "marine pathogens" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts related to marine biology, environmental science, or health, specifically when discussing diseases caused by microorganisms in marine environments. Example: "Researchers are studying the effects of climate change on marine pathogens that threaten coral reefs."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Science & Research
News & Media
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
10 human-written examples
Research efforts at the agency get a 7% increase overall, to $522 million; big winners include earth-system modeling, research on marine pathogens, and studies related to ocean acidification.
Science & Research
The ontogenic expression profile of this receptor showed constitutive expression throughout the embryonic and larval developmental stages, which could be an innate immune strategy against different marine pathogens for larval survival.
Science
This study also demonstrates that these rationally designed cationic and amphipathic helical AMPs exhibited high selectivity against several Vibrio spp. and are potential agents for future use in the treatment of these marine pathogens.
Detailed microbiological investigations of marine pathogens have been hampered previously by the difficulties in cultivating them.
Science
For example, diseases appear to spread more rapidly in comparatively open oceanic ecosystems [6] and marine pathogens are more diverse taxonomically and in their life histories [5].
Science
An analysis of the effects of climate change on a number of terrestrial and marine pathogens and their hosts suggests that warming can increase pathogen development and survival, while also increasing host susceptibility [11].
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
50 human-written examples
"When we started this research, we assumed we were dealing with an undescribed marine pathogen," Porter says.
Science & Research
The method of immunization was by short bath and three different bacterins against the marine pathogen Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida were designed and used to immunize fish.
Science
Their antibacterial activity was evaluated against important types of human bacteria strains (Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and against a fourteen strains of the marine pathogen Tenacibaculum maritimum, responsible for tenacibaculosis in fish, which is an important disease that causes great economical loss in the aquaculture industry.
This has for example also been demonstrated for the marine pathogen Vibrio harveyi[ 44, 45] and the marine symbiont Vibrio fischeri[ 46].
Science
The entire almEFG operon is conserved in the emerging marine pathogen Vibrio nigripulchritudo, although further study is required to verify whether this system can modify lipid A in this organism.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When discussing "marine pathogens", specify the type of organism (e.g., bacteria, virus, fungi) to provide more precise information.
Common error
Avoid using "marine pathogens" as a catch-all term without specifying the particular pathogen or the specific marine species affected. Overly broad usage can lack precision and scientific rigor.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "marine pathogens" primarily functions as a noun phrase, specifically a compound noun. It identifies a category of organisms that cause disease in marine environments. Ludwig AI's analysis confirms its common use in describing these disease agents.
Frequent in
Science
65%
Science & Research
20%
News & Media
15%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "marine pathogens" is a grammatically correct and commonly used term, particularly within scientific and environmental contexts. As confirmed by Ludwig AI's analysis, it functions as a noun phrase that classifies disease-causing microorganisms in marine environments. Its primary communicative purpose involves identifying and categorizing these organisms in discussions related to marine health and public safety. While the term is most frequently encountered in formal and scientific settings, some use occurs in news reporting. When using "marine pathogens", be sure to specify the type of pathogen when possible. Considering alternative phrases such as "ocean pathogens" can add variety to your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
ocean pathogens
Replaces "marine" with "ocean", offering a synonym that is virtually interchangeable in most contexts.
sea pathogens
Substitutes "marine" with "sea", providing a direct synonym that maintains the original meaning.
seawater pathogens
Specifies the medium in which the pathogens are found, adding a level of detail.
saltwater pathogens
Replaces "marine" with a more descriptive term highlighting the saline environment.
pathogenic organisms in marine ecosystems
Highlights the pathogens' presence and role within marine ecosystems, providing a more ecological perspective.
marine microorganisms causing disease
Rephrases the term to explicitly state the microorganisms' role in causing disease, adding clarity.
pathogens affecting marine life
Alters the structure to emphasize the impact of the pathogens on marine life, changing the focus slightly.
disease-causing organisms in the ocean
Emphasizes the organisms' role in causing disease within the oceanic environment.
oceanic diseases
Shifts focus from the causative agent to the disease itself within an ocean environment.
infectious agents in marine environments
Uses a broader term, "infectious agents", instead of "pathogens", while specifying the environment.
FAQs
How can I use "marine pathogens" in a sentence?
You can use "marine pathogens" to refer to disease-causing microorganisms found in ocean environments. For example, "Researchers are investigating the impact of climate change on the spread of "marine pathogens" affecting coral reefs."
What are some synonyms for "marine pathogens"?
Alternatives include "ocean pathogens", "sea pathogens", or infectious agents in marine environments depending on the context.
Are "marine pathogens" a threat to human health?
Some "marine pathogens" can pose a risk to human health, particularly through the consumption of contaminated seafood or exposure to contaminated water. Research is ongoing to assess and mitigate these risks.
What factors contribute to the spread of "marine pathogens"?
Factors such as climate change, pollution, and increased maritime traffic can contribute to the spread of "marine pathogens" by altering marine ecosystems and facilitating the transport of pathogens across different regions.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested