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Exact(5)
In the first experiment, we designed a task that manipulated the probability of gaining a monetary reward and measured ERPs during anticipation and at reward delivery.
Moore and Haggard exclusively manipulated the probability of outcome occurrence while we also varied outcome timing with respect to the action.
Thus, in order to further clarify the effect of this factor, in Experiment 2 we manipulated the probability with which active participants acted (i.e., administered the medicine).
To support this view, Summerfield et al. (2008) had participants attend to sequences of face stimuli, and manipulated the probability of repetitions in this sequence.
From simply looking at the scatter plot of our raw data, the time-course of learning made it clear that they strongly argued against classical, model-free theories of learning: subjects made abrupt shifts in their behavior and did so shortly after we manipulated the probability of a long or short trial.
Similar(55)
A third variant manipulated the probabilities of congruent and incongruent trials to alter levels of interference and cognitive control, or engagement of strategic processes, on a block by block basis.
A modified viscosity and changing pressure (MVCP) scheme was adopted in order to artificially manipulate the probability of flame extinction.
With respect to the cognitive factor, in Experiment 1 we did not manipulate the probability of acting.
Boosting proposed in Freund and Schapire (1997 ), which manipulates the probability with which samples are drawn from the original training data, to sequentially train classifiers focusing on the 'difficult' parts of the training set.
In imitating the occurrence of complications, chance nodes within the decision tree are used to manipulate the probabilities by use of the Monte Carlo process.
We manipulated the timing and probability of reward delivery and examined: (i) how 5-HT and DA efflux in the DRN change during task performance, and (ii) what behavioural measures correlate with 5-HT and DA efflux.
Related(20)
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
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