manipulated data

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "manipulated data" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where data has been altered or adjusted, often implying that the changes may affect the integrity or interpretation of the data. Example: "The research findings were called into question due to the presence of manipulated data that skewed the results."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

In the recent debate about crime figures for example the Tories may have manipulated data.

The Guardian - Opinion

How do you think college ratings agencies should handle the manipulated data from Claremont McKenna College?

The New York Times

And the claim that Nasa secretly manipulated data to hide the fact that those decades were warmer than today in the US is plainly false.

The Guardian

They supposedly manipulated data, suppressed research they didn't like, bullied colleagues, threatened editors of scientific journals, and let their political views trump their scientific instincts.

The Guardian - Opinion

"The data has been corrupted," he said at one point, arguing that Nasa and the Australian Bureau of Meteorology had manipulated data to make warming look unusual.

The Guardian

I think there are a substantial number of scientists who have manipulated data so that they will have dollars rolling into their projects.

The Guardian

Instead, it manipulated data to hide results that showed the propellant could combust violently, causing its casing — called an inflater — to overpressurize and rupture, according to the documents.

The New York Times

The reports have been bolstered by evidence that officials fraudulently manipulated data to hide the size of the waiting list to avoid breaching internal rules.

The Guardian

Officials in the U.K. and elsewhere investigated charges that CRU scientists had manipulated data to boost the case for human-induced climate change and had suppressed dissenting viewpoints.

Encyclopedia Britannica

The messages led to accusations that Dr. Mann and other scientists had exaggerated or manipulated data pointing to human-driven global warming.

The New York Times

For example, one major pharmaceutical firm manipulated data and underestimated the risk of heart attacks, strokes and deaths in a large study of a drug for arthritis.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using the phrase "manipulated data", clearly articulate the purpose or consequence of the manipulation. This provides context and strengthens your argument.

Common error

Avoid automatically assuming malicious intent when describing "manipulated data". Clearly present facts and evidence of how the data was altered before concluding intent, and be precise. Instead of saying "they manipulated the data to deceive", first state the modifications then say "these modifications suggest an attempt to deceive".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "manipulated data" functions primarily as a noun phrase, where "manipulated" acts as an adjective modifying the noun "data". Ludwig AI confirms its frequent occurrence in describing compromised or altered information. The phrase refers to data that has been changed, often with the intention to deceive or mislead.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

39%

Science

36%

Formal & Business

9%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

4%

Reference

2%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "manipulated data" is a prevalent phrase used to describe data that has been altered, often suggesting a compromise in its integrity. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is grammatically correct and widely used in a range of contexts, from news reports and scientific research to business analyses. The phrase carries a negative connotation, suggesting deception or bias. While alternative phrases like "altered data" or "distorted data" exist, "manipulated data" specifically points to an intentional and potentially unethical modification of information. When using this phrase, precision and context are key to accurately conveying the nature and implications of the data alteration.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

Altered data

This term simply indicates that the data has been changed, without necessarily implying malicious intent.

Distorted data

This suggests that the data has been twisted or misrepresented, losing its original accuracy.

Falsified data

This implies that the data is not genuine and has been deliberately created to deceive.

Skewed data

This suggests the data is not accurate and is biased in a certain direction.

Doctored data

This is a more informal term for data that has been altered deceptively.

Tampered data

This phrase indicates that someone has interfered with the data, usually with malicious intent.

Engineered data

This implies that the data has been carefully crafted, possibly to achieve a specific outcome.

Massaged data

This suggests the data has been subtly adjusted to present a more favorable picture.

Fabricated data

Similar to falsified data, this highlights that the data is entirely made up.

Cooked data

An informal term suggesting that the data has been dishonestly adjusted or altered.

FAQs

How can I use "manipulated data" in a sentence?

You can use "manipulated data" to describe situations where data has been altered, often with negative implications. For example, "The study was retracted due to concerns about "manipulated data".".

What are some alternatives to "manipulated data"?

Consider using alternatives such as "altered data", "distorted data", or "falsified data" depending on the specific context and the intent you wish to convey.

What is the difference between "manipulated data" and "altered data"?

"Altered data" simply means the data has been changed, while "manipulated data" implies a deliberate change, often with a deceptive or malicious intent. The phrase "manipulated data" suggests that the changes made to the data may affect its validity or interpretation.

Is it always wrong to have "manipulated data"?

While "manipulated data" often carries a negative connotation, it is not always inherently wrong. In some cases, data may be transformed or adjusted for legitimate purposes such as cleaning, standardization, or analysis. However, ethical considerations arise when this process is used to misrepresent findings or achieve a specific, biased outcome.