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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
make up a total of
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase 'make up a total of' is correct and can be used in written English.
You can use it when you are talking about the sum of several items, such as in the example sentence: "The five pieces of furniture in the office make up a total of $5,000."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
6 human-written examples
Of this salt content, carbon as bicarbonate constitutes 58 parts, or 48 percent, and calcium, sulfur as sulfate, and silicon as dissolved monomeric silicic acid make up a total of about 39 parts, or 33 percent.
Encyclopedias
20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 images are alternatively selected from the images taken by each of the 25 cameras in (mathcal {D}_{1}) to make up a total of 1000 images.
Because of our limited programming skills, we chose to only work with those three variables, which make up a total of 70 different combinations, each with its own corresponding painting".
News & Media
Dilution buffer was added to each tube to make up a total of 10 ml in each.
Science
As such, we run 7 cycles for each one of the five primers to make up a total of 35 bp sequence length.
Science
In this yeast, the genetic code is decoded by 42 different tRNA families that make up a total of 274 tRNA genes (Chan and Lowe, 2009).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
53 human-written examples
Officially, Funai recognises the existence of 14 uncontacted tribes in the Vale do Javari, making up a total of at least 2,000 people.
News & Media
They made up a total of 254 respondents.
Science
At a glance, I can see that I've been to 671 places across 77 categories, making up a total of 1,277 check-ins.
News & Media
In addition, 7∼10 plants of Japonica rice cultivars (pure lines) coexisting in the same fields were also sampled from each of the 11 sites, making up a total of 106 rice plants from the sampled sites.
Science
As a result, another three schools were randomly selected and invited, which made up a total of 24 schools.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "make up a total of", ensure that the components being summed are clearly defined to avoid ambiguity. For example, specify which items are included in the calculation.
Common error
Avoid using incorrect prepositions after "total". The correct form is "make up a total of", not "make up a total in" or "make up a total at".
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "make up a total of" functions as a verb phrase indicating the composition of a sum or quantity. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct and serves to express how different elements combine to form a whole, as demonstrated in various examples.
Frequent in
Science
62%
News & Media
32%
Encyclopedias
6%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Reference
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "make up a total of" is a grammatically sound and commonly used expression, as affirmed by Ludwig AI, that describes how several components combine to form a specific sum or quantity. Predominantly found in scientific and news-related contexts, its neutral register makes it suitable for both formal and informal communication. When employing this phrase, it is important to ensure clarity in defining the components being summed. Alternatives like "constitute a total of" and "amount to a total of" can be used to add variety to writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
constitute a total of
Replaces "make up" with "constitute", emphasizing the composition of the total.
comprise a total of
Similar to "constitute a total of", indicating the inclusion of elements within a whole.
amount to a total of
Substitutes "make up" with "amount to", focusing on the final sum or quantity.
add up to a total of
Uses "add up to" instead of "make up", highlighting the process of summation.
form a total of
Replaces "make up" with "form", stressing the creation of a total from its parts.
equate to a total of
Emphasizes that the combined elements are equivalent to a certain amount.
represent a total of
Substitutes "make up" with "represent", indicating that the parts are symbolic of the total.
compose a total of
Uses "compose" instead of "make up", emphasizing the elements that contribute to the whole.
build up to a total of
Focuses on the incremental accumulation resulting in a final sum.
total
A shorter version that gets rid of "make up a total of" and can be used only if the verb is implicit from the context.
FAQs
How can I use "make up a total of" in a sentence?
Use "make up a total of" to describe how several items or components combine to create a specific sum. For example, "The ingredients for the cake "make up a total of" 500 grams".
What's a formal alternative to "make up a total of"?
In formal writing, you can use phrases like "constitute a total of" or "amount to a total of" as alternatives to "make up a total of".
Is it correct to say "making up to a total of"?
While "making up" is part of the phrase, the correct structure is "making up a total of". Adding "to" is redundant.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested