mainly including

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "mainly including" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to emphasize that most of the items in the list belong to a particular group or category. For example: "This box of chocolates includes mainly dark chocolate varieties."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Their structures were confirmed by satisfactory spectra analyses mainly including 1H NMR, and ESI-MS analyses.

European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry

Category four events (Fig. 3p t) cover the east coast and southeast coasts, mainly including sites between Aberdeen and Newhaven.

Nature

Molecular scale mechanical switching based on interlocked molecules mainly including rotaxanes and catenanes are investigated in the chapter.

Theoretical and Computational Chemistry

The most key materials in electrochemical energy storage devices are electrode materials mainly including inorganic cathode and anode materials.

Journal of Materiomics

The leading reason for false-positive results (n = 480) was having other eye conditions (n = 458 [95.4%]), mainly including physiologic cupping (n = 267 [55.6%]).

Stanford University

Epigenetic modifications, mainly including genomic DNA methylation and histone modifications, have been shown to play a vital role in the regulation of renal inflammation9,10,11.

Nature

Then the synthesis of new multi-cyclic, strained and caged fuels with higher energy is summarized, mainly including the reaction mechanism and catalysts involved.

Chemical Engineering Science

There are several reasons for the void formation in Bi-2212 wire, mainly including the gas adsorbed on powder and existed in the gaps among the powder particles.

Journal of Alloys and Compounds

The comprehensive rural reform was a complicated system engineering with multiple dimensions and targets mainly including rural political restructuring, rural economic restructuring and rural public products allocation restructuring.

Journal of Northeast Agricultural University (English Edition)

Nanostructured semiconductor architectures have attractive optical properties mainly including bright photoluminescence (PL) resulting from the radiative recombination of charge carriers on surface states.

Journal of Luminescence

In this paper, various crystallization techniques in wastewater treatment are summarized, mainly including evaporation crystallization, cooling crystallization, reaction crystallization, drowning-out crystallization and membrane distillation crystallization.

Chemosphere

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

For formal writing, consider alternatives such as "primarily encompassing" for a more sophisticated tone.

Common error

Avoid using "mainly including" if the following list is not exhaustive. If listing all relevant items, opt for "including" without "mainly".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "mainly including" functions as a list introducer, specifying that the following items are the principal or most significant components of a larger group. Ludwig AI confirms this usage with numerous examples across diverse contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

95%

Wiki

1.67%

Academia

1.67%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "mainly including" is a versatile and grammatically sound construction used to introduce a list of key examples or components. As Ludwig AI indicates, it is prevalent in scientific and technical writing, serving to clarify concepts by highlighting their most significant aspects. When using "mainly including", ensure that the listed items are genuinely representative, and consider the context to determine if a more formal alternative might be appropriate. Avoiding the common error of implying an exhaustive list when one is not intended will enhance the precision and clarity of your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

primarily encompassing

This alternative is more formal and emphasizes the scope of inclusion.

largely comprising

This alternative emphasizes the composition or constitution of something.

chiefly composed of

This alternative highlights the main elements that make up something.

mostly featuring

This alternative emphasizes prominent or noticeable elements.

predominantly consisting of

This alternative highlights the prevalent components.

especially highlighting

This alternative draws attention to specific examples.

notably incorporating

This alternative emphasizes that the listed items are noteworthy.

particularly showcasing

This alternative is more promotional and highlights the best examples.

generally characterized by

This alternative describes the typical attributes of something.

typically featuring

This alternative describes the usual characteristics of something.

FAQs

How can I use "mainly including" in a sentence?

Use "mainly including" to introduce a list where the items are the most significant or representative examples. For instance, "The project focuses on renewable energy sources, mainly including "solar power" and "wind energy"".

What are some alternatives to "mainly including"?

Alternatives include "primarily encompassing", "largely comprising", or "chiefly composed of depending on the specific context and desired emphasis".

Is it correct to say "mainly include" instead of "mainly including"?

While grammatically similar, "mainly including" is generally preferred when introducing a list. "Mainly include" is less common and may sound awkward in many contexts.

What's the difference between "including" and "mainly including"?

"Including" introduces a list of items, while "mainly including" emphasizes that the items listed are the most important or representative, but might not be exhaustive. If all items are listed, just use "including".