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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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mainly associated by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "mainly associated by" is not correct in English.
The correct preposition should be "with" instead of "by." You can use it when discussing the primary connections or relationships between two subjects, but it should be phrased as "mainly associated with." Example: "The disease is mainly associated with poor nutrition and lack of exercise."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

Consequently, we observed only very few genes with a proposed role in pathogenicity (RXLR, Crinkler or hydrolases) and those we do observe are mainly associated by integration of complementary comparative genomics and expression data.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

The ground beetle forest species were mainly associated with forests characterized by low structural heterogeneity and an almost total closure of the canopy throughout the year (reforestation with Q. ilex).

According to Canonical Correspondence Analysis, forest species of woodlice and centipedes resulted mainly associated with forests characterized by a high structural heterogeneity (natural forest and reforestation with Q. pubescens).

However, effective management of protected areas is often obstructed by conflicts mainly associated with the social impacts imposed on local communities and other users by their establishment.

Though Deptford began as two small communities, one at the ford, and the other a fishing village on the Thames, Deptford's history and population has been mainly associated with the docks established by Henry VIII.

Among the chosen genes, some are mainly associated with the BTB formed by SCs, such as Cdh2, Cld11, Ocln and Tjp1.

These different expression profiles are characterized by genes mainly associated with the functional categories 'cell death' (ADM, AGR2, BIRC3, BNIP3, CASP3, CASP4, CCL5, DDX58, DUSP1, FLI1, IER3, IFI16, LMO2, NFKBIA, NOS2, PTGS2, STK38, USP18), 'complement system' (C1R, C1S and CFH) and 'chemotaxis of neutrophils' (CCL5 and CXCL2).

The Senufo of northern Côte d'Ivoire produce a rich variety of sculptures, mainly associated with Poro, a society guided by a female ancestral spirit known as "the Ancient Mother".

These removals are mainly associated with biodegradation, which is activated by the added compost.

It is increasingly being degraded by salinization processes, mainly associated with intense groundwater over-exploitation.

Those polled mainly associated the faith with polygamy, practised by some fundamentalists despite it being banned among Mormons since 1890.

News & Media

BBC
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing connections, use the correct preposition: "mainly associated with" instead of "mainly associated by".

Common error

Avoid using "by" after "mainly associated". The correct and more accepted form is "mainly associated with". Using "by" can create grammatical errors and reduce clarity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

77%

Authority and reliability

2.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "mainly associated by" is intended to function as a descriptor, linking a subject with its primary associations. However, it is grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI marks this phrase as incorrect, suggesting the correct form is "mainly associated with".

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "mainly associated by" is generally considered grammatically incorrect in English. The correct form is "mainly associated with". Ludwig AI analysis confirms this assessment. While some instances of the phrase may appear in various sources, especially scientific ones, it's best practice to use the grammatically correct alternative to maintain clarity and professionalism in writing. Using alternatives such as "primarily related to", "largely connected with", or "mostly linked to" can also provide greater precision in conveying the intended meaning.

FAQs

What is the correct way to say something is generally related?

The proper phrasing is "mainly associated with". Using "mainly associated by" is grammatically incorrect.

Are there alternatives to the phrase "mainly associated with"?

Yes, you can use alternatives like "primarily related to", "largely connected with", or "mostly linked to" depending on the specific context.

What's the difference between "mainly associated with" and "primarily caused by"?

"Mainly associated with" indicates a strong connection or relationship, while "primarily caused by" indicates a cause-and-effect relationship. The choice depends on whether you're describing a correlation or a causation.

How can I use "mainly associated with" in a sentence?

You can use "mainly associated with" to describe a primary connection. For example: "The success of the project is mainly associated with the team's dedication".

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Source & Trust

77%

Authority and reliability

2.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: