lower than that of

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "lower than that of" is correct and usable in written English.
It is used to compare two things when one is lower than the other. For example: "The infant mortality rate in the United States is lower than that of many other countries in the world."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

C lower than that of the wild-type.

Journal of Molecular Biology

The reactivity of DEC was lower than that of DMC.

Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic

Its profit margin is lower than that of Sotheby's.

The Economist

Its electronic conductivity is lower than that of NC.

Electrochimica Acta

fumigatusdouble-knockout mutant (ΔsreA/ΔcccA) was lower than that of the wild-type mold.

Stanford University

However, this increase is much lower than that of total graduate medical education.

Stanford University

New York's 50percentt rate is lower than that of 39 other states.

The New York Times

The entropy of the ice cube is, therefore, lower than that of the gas.

The Guardian

Asked if runoff turnout is generally lower than that of the primary, Mr. Kellner said: "Always.

The New York Times

However, he suggested Hester's bonus would be lower than that of his peers in the City.

The Guardian - Business

The figure is lower than that of most other search engines.

The New Yorker

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "lower than that of" to compare measurable or quantifiable aspects, such as rates, values, or levels. Ensure the comparison is clear and the items being compared are well-defined.

Common error

Ensure the context makes clear what "that" refers to, preventing confusion about what is being compared to what. Reword the sentence for clarity if necessary.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "lower than that of" functions as a comparative adjective phrase, used to indicate that one entity possesses a lesser degree of a particular attribute when compared to another. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

43%

Science

41%

Academia

9%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

3%

Formal & Business

1%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "lower than that of" is a common and grammatically sound construction used for making comparisons, indicating that one item has a lesser value, rate, or level than another. Ludwig AI confirms this. Its usage spans across various fields, including science, news, and academic writing, reflecting its versatility and broad applicability. When using this phrase, ensure clarity in the comparison to avoid ambiguity. While alternatives like "less than that of" exist, "lower than that of" is especially suited for quantifiable attributes, as demonstrated by the Ludwig examples.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

less than that of

Direct synonym, substituting "lower" with "less" to express a smaller quantity or degree.

lesser than that of

Formal synonym, indicating a smaller amount or degree.

below that of

Specifies a position or level that is beneath another.

smaller than that of

Focuses on a reduced size or extent.

inferior to that of

Indicates a lower quality or rank.

under that of

Suggests a position or status that is beneath or less than another.

not as high as that of

Emphasizes that something does not reach the same level or standard.

a reduction compared to that of

Highlights a decrease in amount or degree.

not exceeding that of

Implies that something does not surpass a specific limit.

at a disadvantage relative to that of

Highlights the inequality and disadvantage of the compared element.

FAQs

How can I use "lower than that of" in a sentence?

Use "lower than that of" to compare the magnitude, rate, or value of one thing to another. For example, "The crime rate in this city is "lower than that of" the neighboring one."

What are some alternatives to saying "lower than that of"?

You can use alternatives like "less than that of", "inferior to that of", or "below that of" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it grammatically correct to use "lower than that of"?

Yes, "lower than that of" is grammatically correct. It's used to make comparisons between two different things, where you are referring to a quality or quantity.

What's the difference between "lower than that of" and "less than that of"?

While both phrases express comparison, "lower than that of" is typically used for measurable values, while "less than that of" can apply to non-quantifiable concepts too. In many contexts, they are interchangeable.