Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
lower confidence
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'lower confidence' is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is typically used to describe a person who feels less confident than usual in a particular situation. For example: "The new job intimidated him, leading to a noticeable lower confidence in his abilities."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
The 95% lower confidence limit established noninferiority.
The average sensitivity and specificity were 75%95%5% lower confidence bound, 68%) and 73%95%5% lower confidence bound, 66%), respectively.
Science
The lower confidence bounds of 'fold change' were conservative estimates of the actual changes.
Science & Research
But that that increase is significantly larger for the URM students that come in with lower confidence.
Academia
When faced with inevitable parenting challenges, mothers with lower confidence and more parenting stress give up more quickly.
News & Media
This sort of comparison can also reduce motivation and result in lower confidence, emotional control, academic performance and increased anxiety.
News & Media
Thus, when baseline differences under placebo were controlled, Gamblers reported significantly lower Confidence to Resist Gambling under AMPH than Nongamblers.
Science & Research
In this paper, we propose a reliable approach to convert the estimated index values to the lower confidence bounds, then plot the corresponding lower confidence bounds on the MPPAC.
The lower confidence bound presents a measure on the minimum capability of the process based on the sample data.
Science
Confidence level in investigating disease differed by livestock species, with lower confidence reported in pigs, poultry and alpaca.
Thus, the lower confidence limit (LCL) of ΔSEC should be adopted instead to guard against false optimism.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing a decline in confidence, consider specifying the cause or context to provide clarity and impact. For example, instead of simply stating "lower confidence", specify "lower confidence after the project failure".
Common error
Avoid attributing "lower confidence" to external factors without sufficient evidence. Ensure the decrease in confidence is genuinely linked to the factor you're suggesting, rather than being a pre-existing trait or influenced by other variables.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "lower confidence" functions primarily as a descriptor, modifying a noun (often implicit or explicit) to indicate a reduced level of self-assurance or certainty. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in various contexts.
Frequent in
Science
60%
News & Media
20%
Academia
15%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Social Media
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "lower confidence" is a common and grammatically correct phrase used to describe a reduction in self-assurance or certainty. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it appears across diverse contexts, including science, news, and academia. When using this phrase, ensure you provide sufficient context and avoid misattributing the cause of the decreased confidence. Consider related phrases like "reduced self-assurance" or "diminished certainty" for alternative wording.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
reduced self-assurance
Emphasizes the diminished feeling of self-reliance and certainty.
decreased self-esteem
Focuses on the reduction in one's overall sense of self-worth.
diminished certainty
Highlights the lessened conviction or sureness about something.
waning self-belief
Suggests a gradual decline in one's faith in their abilities.
eroding confidence
Implies a gradual and destructive process affecting confidence.
a drop in confidence
Indicates a sudden decline or reduction in confidence levels.
a lack of conviction
Emphasizes the absence of strong belief or certainty.
lessened faith in oneself
Focuses on the reduction in one's trust in their own capabilities.
a growing sense of unease
Highlights the increasing discomfort and lack of composure.
increased self-doubt
Emphasizes the increase in questioning one's own abilities and judgment.
FAQs
How can I use "lower confidence" in a sentence?
You can use "lower confidence" to describe a decrease in someone's self-assurance or certainty, such as "The negative feedback led to "lower confidence" in his abilities".
What are some alternatives to saying "lower confidence"?
Alternatives include phrases like "reduced self-assurance", "diminished certainty", or "increased self-doubt", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey. You can find related options "decreased self-esteem" or "reduced self-assurance".
Is it more appropriate to say "lower confidence" or "decreased confidence"?
"Lower confidence" and "decreased confidence" are both acceptable, but "lower confidence" is slightly more common. The choice depends on the specific context and desired tone. You can also consider similar expression like "reduced self-assurance"
Can "lower confidence" affect performance?
Yes, "lower confidence" can negatively impact performance by increasing self-doubt and reducing motivation. Addressing the root cause of the "lower confidence" is crucial for improving outcomes.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested