Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
low commercialization
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "low commercialization" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a situation or context where there is minimal commercial activity or market presence. Example: "The region has seen low commercialization, allowing for the preservation of its natural beauty and cultural heritage."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(19)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
5 human-written examples
We have, however, at your suggestion, expanded the sample size by two respondents and this generated a number of additional significant comments that are important to understand regarding the university's low commercialization rate.
Science
As suggested by each reviewer, we have added two additional respondents to the study and this did indeed generate several additional important points regarding the issues related to the low commercialization activity at the University of Kentucky.
Science
This expansion lead to the collection of a significant amount of additional crucial comments that are important to understand about the issues related to the low commercialization activity at the University of Kentucky.
Science
We agree with your assertions that other issues are likely involved in the low commercialization activity at the university and we agree that surveying a mix of stakeholders involved in the research commercialization process could aid in uncovering other issues.
Science
We agree with your assertions that additional reasons for low commercialization activity likely exist and that expanding our research questions and sample size to include a mix of stakeholders involved in the research commercialization process (including faculty that have been unsuccessful at commercializing their research and staff/administrators of the commercialization process, etc).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
55 human-written examples
Understanding how institutions that are highly successful in commercializing research mitigate barriers in the process would be greatly beneficial to institutions that have low to modest commercialization activity.
Science
However, the efficiencies of DSCs are still too low for commercialization compared with conventional Si solar cells.
Science
Although the device efficiency is too low for commercialization, these devices provide a proof-of-concept that solution-deposited CIGS nanocrystal films can function in PV devices, enabling unconventional device architectures and materials combinations, including the use of flexible, inexpensive and light-weight plastic substrates.
Although the astaxanthin concentration in wild-type strains of X. dendrorhous is too low for commercialization, attempts have been made to increase the astaxanthin yield developing X. dendrorhous as a production system for this carotenoid.
Science
We believe that future work would best address many of your comments which add additional research questions that would help understand other issues that may be connected to the low research commercialization activity.
Science
Microfluidic fuel cell (MFC) is a promising fuel cell type because its membraneless feature implies great potential for low-cost commercialization.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When discussing research or technology, use "low commercialization" to highlight challenges in translating findings into marketable products or services. This term is especially useful in academic and business contexts.
Common error
Avoid using "low commercialization" as a broad descriptor of economic stagnation. It's more precise to use this phrase when referring to specific technologies, products, or research outputs that have not achieved significant market penetration.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "low commercialization" primarily functions as a noun phrase, often used as the object of a preposition or as a subject complement. It describes the state or condition of having a limited degree of commercial development or market adoption. Ludwig AI confirms its usage in various scientific and academic contexts.
Frequent in
Science
80%
News & Media
10%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "low commercialization" is a grammatically sound and conceptually precise phrase that effectively describes a situation characterized by limited market success or business development. While not exceedingly common, as noted by Ludwig AI, its usage is appropriate in formal, scientific, and business contexts, particularly when discussing challenges in translating research or technology into marketable products. Alternatives like "limited market penetration" or "poor market uptake" can offer nuanced substitutes. Remember to avoid overgeneralization and use this term judiciously to maintain clarity and precision in your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
limited market penetration
Focuses on the extent to which a product or service has entered the market.
poor market uptake
Emphasizes the lack of acceptance or adoption of a product by the market.
slow commercial development
Highlights the protracted pace of turning an innovation into a marketable product.
restricted market access
Indicates barriers or limitations in entering or reaching a specific market.
underdeveloped market presence
Stresses the insufficient or immature nature of a company's or product's presence in the market.
minimal industry adoption
Highlights the lack of widespread acceptance and use within the related industry.
weak revenue generation
Focuses on the insufficient profitability and income from sales.
insufficient business scaling
Indicates the inadequacy in expanding the business operations to reach its potential.
reduced product visibility
Emphasizes the limited exposure and recognition of a product in the market.
constrained entrepreneurial activity
Points to limited entrepreneurial ventures focused on commercialization.
FAQs
How can I use "low commercialization" in a sentence?
You can use "low commercialization" to describe a situation where a product, technology, or idea has not been successfully brought to market or widely adopted. For example, "The university faces challenges due to the "low commercialization" of its research findings."
What are some alternatives to "low commercialization"?
Alternatives include phrases like "limited market penetration", "poor market uptake", or "slow commercial development", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it correct to say "lack of commercialization" instead of "low commercialization"?
Both ""low commercialization"" and "lack of commercialization" are grammatically correct, but they have slightly different meanings. "Lack of commercialization" suggests a complete absence of commercial activity, while ""low commercialization"" implies some activity, but at a minimal or insufficient level.
What factors typically contribute to "low commercialization" in academic research?
Factors contributing to ""low commercialization"" often include insufficient funding, lack of business expertise among researchers, regulatory hurdles, and a limited understanding of market needs.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested