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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
lost secondary
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "lost secondary" is not a standard expression in written English and may be unclear without context.
It could potentially be used in specific contexts, such as discussing a secondary item or aspect that has been misplaced or is no longer available. Example: "After the audit, we discovered that the lost secondary document was crucial for our records."
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
5 human-written examples
NG2 positive cells increase the extent of proliferation after SCI [13], and proliferating NG2 positive cells are thought to differentiate into mature oligodendrocytes replacing the ones that are lost secondary to injury [14].
Science
The US National Cancer Institute has stated that efficacious anti-cancer drugs have been lost secondary to animal studies [ 119].
Science
It is in this context that discovery of "algal" genes in heterotrophic or parasitic protists has taken on great importance as evidence of a lost secondary plastid.
Science
With further increases in SDS concentration, rhodopsin lost secondary structure in stage 3, where the spherical micelles undergo a transition to cylindrical micelles, and the latter predominate in stage 4, where maximal denaturation is observed at the highest possible SDS concentration of 30%.
Science
The actual economic cost of injury is probably much higher, because the above figures do not include the cost of life and work years lost secondary to injury or death, the loss of property, and indirect costs such as decreased quality of life and mental health concerns.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
55 human-written examples
For substations losing secondary DC power supply, it can coordinate the protection and control strategy of surrounding substations and provide the best fault isolation and power supply recovery functions.
The thermal denaturation of both PCNA molecules is complex but hPCNA starts losing secondary structure at a temperature about 15°C lower than scPCNA.
Science
This indicates that the protein is steadily losing secondary structure as the temperature increases.
Science
When proteins are subjected to increasingly denaturing conditions, they progressively lose secondary and tertiary structure.
Science
In many cases, the paralogs conserve the primary functionality of the original component, while gaining or losing secondary functions.
Science
By monitoring the ellipticity at 202 nm, A3 was observed to start losing secondary structure at 80°C, with a melting point at ~85°C.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using the phrase "lost secondary", ensure the context clearly indicates what was primarily affected and how the loss of the secondary element relates to it. This is especially important in scientific or technical writing.
Common error
Avoid using "lost secondary" when a more direct or specific term better describes the situation. For instance, instead of saying "the data was lost secondary to the power outage", specify what data was lost and how the outage caused the loss.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "lost secondary" functions as an adjectival phrase modifying a noun, indicating that the noun's state of being lost is a consequence or result of a primary event or condition. Ludwig shows its use in scientific and news contexts.
Frequent in
Science
75%
News & Media
25%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "lost secondary" describes a loss that occurs as a consequence of another event. Ludwig identifies it as acceptable but not necessarily standard, suggesting writers should prioritize clarity and consider more direct phrasing when appropriate. It is most frequently used in scientific and news contexts to indicate a cause-and-effect relationship regarding a loss. While not incorrect, Ludwig's analysis suggests thoughtful consideration of alternative phrasing to ensure effective communication.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
secondarily misplaced
Rephrases "lost" as "misplaced" to highlight the unintentional loss, maintaining the "secondary" aspect.
incidentally missing
Replaces "lost" with "missing", emphasizing the absence, and "secondary" with "incidentally" to denote the subordinate nature of the loss.
indirectly forfeited
Substitutes "lost" with "forfeited" to indicate a loss due to circumstances, and "secondary" with "indirectly" to show the loss was not the primary event.
secondarily deprived
Uses "deprived" instead of "lost" to suggest a loss of something that was possessed, while keeping "secondary" to specify the order.
consequently absent
Replaces "lost" with "absent" to highlight the lack of presence, and "secondary" with "consequently" to show the cause-and-effect relationship.
secondarily vanished
Replaces "lost" with "vanished" to emphasize complete disappearance, retaining "secondary" to show its initial state.
byproduct diminished
Changes "lost" to "diminished" to indicate a reduction, and "secondary" to "byproduct" to reflect the result of something else.
subsequently gone
Uses "gone" for "lost" to indicate a state of being absent, and "subsequently" for "secondary" to show a temporal relationship.
secondarily extinct
Replaces "lost" with "extinct" to suggest complete disappearance, while keeping "secondary" to show its initial state.
accidentally discarded
Changes "lost" to "discarded" indicating it was thrown away accidentally, and replaces "secondary" with "accidentally" to indicate the manner of the loss.
FAQs
How can I use "lost secondary" in a sentence?
You can use "lost secondary" to describe something that was lost as a consequence of a primary event. For example, "The project's momentum was "lost secondary" to the budget cuts".
What's a good alternative for "lost secondary"?
Depending on the context, alternatives include "indirectly forfeited", "consequently absent", or "subsequently gone". For example, instead of "lost secondary", you could say "the opportunity was "indirectly forfeited" due to the delay".
Is it grammatically correct to say "lost secondary"?
While not a standard phrase, it's understandable in contexts where you want to emphasize that the loss was a consequence of something else. However, clarity is key; consider if a more direct phrasing would be clearer.
What's the difference between "lost secondary" and "primarily lost"?
"Lost secondary" means the loss was a consequence of something else, whereas "primarily lost" means it was the main thing that was lost. For example, "the data was "lost secondary" to the hardware failure" versus "the data was "primarily lost" due to a virus attack".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested