Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
lost
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "lost" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe something that cannot be found or someone who is confused or unsure of their direction. Example: "After wandering through the unfamiliar streets for hours, I realized I was completely lost."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Lifestyle
Sports
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
You lost, stop being so damn jealous and move forward".
News & Media
"This is unacceptable and distressing to those who lost friends and family.
News & Media
As a result, the country lost a further 21 positions in the policy evaluation compared to last year, thus replacing Canada as the worst-performing industrial country".
News & Media
Yet all is not lost.
News & Media
"We lost the game in the first half".
News & Media
My eldest kids had a very tough time when they lost their mum and I don't want them to lose their dad.
News & Media
He lost.
News & Media
Sevilla scored three and, for the first time in history, two penalties were given against Madrid at home, but still the visitors lost by four.
News & Media
After Buhari lost to Jonathan in 2011, 800 people died and 65,000 were forced from their homes by riots in the north.
News & Media
The Lib Dems lost to NOC at South Somerset, Three Rivers and Watford.
News & Media
But any irony involved in a coalition government that came to power pledging to scrap identity cards introducing a system of foreign residence permits will be lost as the political parties indulge in "a race to the bottom" over immigration.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "lost" in the context of losing a game or competition, ensure clarity by specifying what was lost (e.g., "We lost the game" or "They lost the election").
Common error
Be careful when using "lost" as an adjective to describe a person's state of mind. While it can mean confused, ensure the context makes it clear that you're not referring to someone who is physically lost (e.g., "He seemed lost in thought" instead of simply "He was lost").
Source & Trust
94%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The word "lost" functions primarily as the past tense and past participle of the verb 'lose'. It describes the action of no longer possessing something, being defeated in a competition, or becoming unable to find one's way. Ludwig examples demonstrate its diverse usages.
Frequent in
News & Media
60%
Sports
20%
Lifestyle
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Science
3%
Encyclopedias
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "lost" is a highly versatile term primarily used as the past tense of 'lose', frequently appearing in various contexts from news and sports to personal narratives. As Ludwig AI confirms, its grammatical correctness and high frequency make it a reliable choice for expressing concepts ranging from misplacement and defeat to disorientation and irretrievability. While its register remains mostly neutral, ensuring clarity, especially when using it adjectivally or in specific contexts like competitions, is crucial.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
missing
A general term for something that cannot be found, without necessarily implying how it was lost.
misplaced
Implies a temporary inability to locate something, suggesting it still exists but is not in its usual spot.
gone astray
Indicates a deviation from the correct path or course, often implying a sense of being off track.
vanished
Suggests a sudden and complete disappearance, often with an element of mystery.
disappeared
Similar to vanished, but can also refer to a more gradual fading from view or existence.
irretrievable
Indicates that something is permanently lost and cannot be recovered.
squandered
Specifically refers to wasting something valuable, like time or money, through foolish actions.
forfeited
Implies losing something as a consequence of breaking a rule or failing to meet a condition.
deprived of
Suggests that something has been taken away or withheld from someone.
no longer in possession of
A formal way of saying that someone has lost something, emphasizing the change in ownership.
FAQs
How can I use "lost" in a sentence about a competition?
What is a more formal synonym for "lost"?
Depending on the context, you might use "forfeited", "relinquished", or "deprived of" as more formal alternatives to ""lost"".
How does "lost" differ from "missing"?
"Lost" often implies that something is irretrievable or that someone is disoriented. "Missing" simply means that something or someone cannot be found at the moment, without implying permanence or cause.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
94%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested