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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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litigation has been

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "litigation has been" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing the status or history of legal proceedings or actions that have occurred in the context of litigation. Example: "The litigation has been ongoing for several months, with no resolution in sight."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

36 human-written examples

But foreclosure litigation has been an exception.

News & Media

The New York Times

But generally, this sort of litigation has been minimal.

News & Media

The New York Times

The reimbursement litigation has been a long shot, according to most corporate lawyers and insurance experts.

News & Media

The New York Times

Both have retained lawyers, although no divorce litigation has been filed.

News & Media

The New York Times

"Under the Minnesota law, an election certificate does not issue until litigation has been concluded".

News & Media

The New York Times

The Madoff trustee litigation has been a boon for Baker Hostetler, a 740-lawyer Cleveland-based firm.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

24 human-written examples

In that case, the merger litigation had been settled with Transatlantic agreeing to make additional disclosures.

News & Media

The New York Times

Tesco said no litigation had been brought in the UK so far.

The company's total liabilities from the spill, including fines, cleanup costs and litigation, have been estimated to be somewhere between $30 billion and $60 billion.

Mr. Sullivan denied that the city's litigation had been prompted by the previous death, saying there was no evidence that such a death had occurred.

News & Media

The New York Times

Higher barriers went up in 1995 when Congress barred courts from allowing pretrial discovery in securities suits until all motions to dismiss the litigation had been dealt with.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "litigation has been", ensure that the context clearly indicates what the litigation refers to. Specify the subject or type of litigation for clarity, such as "patent litigation has been" or "the environmental litigation has been".

Common error

Avoid overuse of the passive construction "litigation has been" in your writing. While grammatically correct, it can sometimes make the writing sound less direct. Consider rephrasing to an active voice where appropriate, such as "the company initiated litigation" instead of "litigation has been initiated by the company".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "litigation has been" primarily functions as a verbal phrase indicating the state or progression of legal proceedings. As Ludwig AI underlines, it's often used to describe actions that have occurred in the context of legal disputes. Examples from Ludwig showcase its use in various scenarios, such as describing ongoing legal battles or newly initiated lawsuits.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

70%

Formal & Business

15%

Science

5%

Less common in

Academia

3%

Encyclopedias

2%

Wiki

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "litigation has been" is a common and grammatically correct way to describe the status or history of legal proceedings. Ludwig AI confirms its acceptability in written English. It is primarily used in news and media, but also appears in formal business and scientific contexts. While direct, it's important to ensure clarity by specifying the subject of the litigation. Consider using active voice constructions for more impactful writing. Alternatives include "a lawsuit has been" or "the case has been", depending on the desired formality.

FAQs

How can I use "litigation has been" in a sentence?

You can use "litigation has been" to describe the state or progression of a legal dispute. For instance, "The "litigation has been" ongoing for years", or "Litigation has been filed against the company".

What are some alternatives to "litigation has been"?

Alternatives include "a "lawsuit has been"", "legal action has been", or "the "case has been"", depending on the specific context and level of formality you want to convey.

Is it better to use active or passive voice with "litigation has been"?

While "litigation has been" is grammatically correct in the passive voice, using the active voice can sometimes make your writing more direct. For example, instead of ""litigation has been" initiated", you could say "the company initiated "litigation"".

What's the difference between "litigation has been filed" and "litigation is pending"?

"Litigation has been filed" indicates that a legal action has been initiated, while "litigation is pending" means the legal action is currently ongoing and not yet resolved. The former focuses on the commencement, and the latter on the current status.

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Most frequent sentences: