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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
litigation has been
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "litigation has been" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing the status or history of legal proceedings or actions that have occurred in the context of litigation. Example: "The litigation has been ongoing for several months, with no resolution in sight."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
36 human-written examples
But foreclosure litigation has been an exception.
News & Media
But generally, this sort of litigation has been minimal.
News & Media
The reimbursement litigation has been a long shot, according to most corporate lawyers and insurance experts.
News & Media
Both have retained lawyers, although no divorce litigation has been filed.
News & Media
"Under the Minnesota law, an election certificate does not issue until litigation has been concluded".
News & Media
The Madoff trustee litigation has been a boon for Baker Hostetler, a 740-lawyer Cleveland-based firm.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
24 human-written examples
In that case, the merger litigation had been settled with Transatlantic agreeing to make additional disclosures.
News & Media
Tesco said no litigation had been brought in the UK so far.
News & Media
The company's total liabilities from the spill, including fines, cleanup costs and litigation, have been estimated to be somewhere between $30 billion and $60 billion.
News & Media
Mr. Sullivan denied that the city's litigation had been prompted by the previous death, saying there was no evidence that such a death had occurred.
News & Media
Higher barriers went up in 1995 when Congress barred courts from allowing pretrial discovery in securities suits until all motions to dismiss the litigation had been dealt with.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "litigation has been", ensure that the context clearly indicates what the litigation refers to. Specify the subject or type of litigation for clarity, such as "patent litigation has been" or "the environmental litigation has been".
Common error
Avoid overuse of the passive construction "litigation has been" in your writing. While grammatically correct, it can sometimes make the writing sound less direct. Consider rephrasing to an active voice where appropriate, such as "the company initiated litigation" instead of "litigation has been initiated by the company".
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "litigation has been" primarily functions as a verbal phrase indicating the state or progression of legal proceedings. As Ludwig AI underlines, it's often used to describe actions that have occurred in the context of legal disputes. Examples from Ludwig showcase its use in various scenarios, such as describing ongoing legal battles or newly initiated lawsuits.
Frequent in
News & Media
70%
Formal & Business
15%
Science
5%
Less common in
Academia
3%
Encyclopedias
2%
Wiki
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "litigation has been" is a common and grammatically correct way to describe the status or history of legal proceedings. Ludwig AI confirms its acceptability in written English. It is primarily used in news and media, but also appears in formal business and scientific contexts. While direct, it's important to ensure clarity by specifying the subject of the litigation. Consider using active voice constructions for more impactful writing. Alternatives include "a lawsuit has been" or "the case has been", depending on the desired formality.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
a lawsuit has been
This alternative replaces "litigation" with the more common term "lawsuit", simplifying the language.
legal action has been
This alternative uses a more formal term, "legal action", to refer to the litigation.
the case has been
This alternative is more concise, using "the case" as a direct substitute for "litigation".
court proceedings have been
This alternative is more descriptive, specifying "court proceedings" instead of the general term "litigation".
the dispute has been
This alternative focuses on the underlying conflict, referring to "the dispute" that led to litigation.
the legal battle has been
This alternative uses a more dramatic term, "legal battle", adding emotional weight.
the claim has been
This alternative emphasizes a specific assertion, framing litigation as a claim.
a suit has been
This alternative uses the shorter, more colloquial term "suit" instead of "litigation".
the appeal has been
This alternative specifies "appeal", indicating the phase of litigation.
proceedings have been
This alternative shortens the expression while focusing on the concept of "proceedings".
FAQs
How can I use "litigation has been" in a sentence?
You can use "litigation has been" to describe the state or progression of a legal dispute. For instance, "The "litigation has been" ongoing for years", or "Litigation has been filed against the company".
What are some alternatives to "litigation has been"?
Alternatives include "a "lawsuit has been"", "legal action has been", or "the "case has been"", depending on the specific context and level of formality you want to convey.
Is it better to use active or passive voice with "litigation has been"?
While "litigation has been" is grammatically correct in the passive voice, using the active voice can sometimes make your writing more direct. For example, instead of ""litigation has been" initiated", you could say "the company initiated "litigation"".
What's the difference between "litigation has been filed" and "litigation is pending"?
"Litigation has been filed" indicates that a legal action has been initiated, while "litigation is pending" means the legal action is currently ongoing and not yet resolved. The former focuses on the commencement, and the latter on the current status.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested