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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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lies flat against

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "lies flat against" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe something that is positioned directly on a surface without any elevation or angle. Example: "The book lies flat against the table, making it easy to read."

✓ Grammatically correct

Wiki

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

13 human-written examples

As shown in Fig. 4 a and b the C C axis of the ethylene molecule lies flat against the fullerene face; the valence angle α which measures the orientation of the C C axis with respect to the fullerene face equals 90°.

Science

Carbon

Position it carefully so that it lies flat against the bottom of the shoe.

Press down on it firmly until it lies flat against the ceiling.

Make sure the underwire encloses your whole breast and lies flat against your rib cage.

Smooth down each side to ensure it lies flat against the door panel without any bumps, or curling edges.

If you see any, use a sterilized needle to prick the casing so it lies flat against the meat.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

47 human-written examples

Sharp, clear stars lay flat against the sky.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Kyūzō shifted his body, lying flat against the wall.

Sessile glands that lie flat against the leaf surface are activated by detection of nitrogen from the insect.

News & Media

The Guardian

Suave, elegant and painterly, the life-size figures are oil-painted aluminum cutouts that lie flat against the wall, which cleverly becomes part of them.

Because the backpacks didn't lie flat against the cells, more than one cell could latch on to a single patch, or more than one patch could attach to a cell.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing physical arrangements, ensure the object's shape and the surface's contour are compatible for a truly flat contact. For example, "The solar panel lies flat against the roof, maximizing sun exposure."

Common error

Be careful not to confuse "lie" (to recline or rest) with "lay" (to place something down). "Lie" is intransitive (doesn't take an object), while "lay" is transitive (takes an object). Thus, it's correct to say "The paper lies flat against the table," but incorrect to say "The paper lays flat against the table."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

76%

Authority and reliability

4.3/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "lies flat against" functions as a descriptive verb phrase, indicating the position and orientation of an object relative to a surface. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in English.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Wiki

60%

News & Media

20%

Science

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "lies flat against" is a versatile and grammatically sound expression used to describe an object's position in direct contact with a surface. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it's common in diverse contexts, from Wiki articles and scientific papers to news reports. While it's important to avoid confusion with "lays", mastering its correct usage will enhance your writing precision. Remember, "lies flat against" is all about depicting complete surface contact. Related phrases like "rests flush with" or "is flush against" offer similar descriptive power. Be mindful of the context to convey your message accurately and avoid common errors like mixing up "lie" and "lay".

FAQs

How can I use the phrase "lies flat against" in a sentence?

The phrase "lies flat against" is used to describe something that is in direct contact with a surface, without any gaps or elevation. For example, "The photograph "lies flat against" the page in the album."

What is a good alternative to "lies flat against"?

Some alternatives to "lies flat against" include "rests flush with", "is flush against", or "sits snugly against", depending on the specific context.

Which is correct, "lies flat against" or "lays flat against"?

"Lies flat against" is correct. "Lies" is the present tense of the intransitive verb "to lie," meaning to recline or rest on a surface. "Lays" is the present tense of the transitive verb "to lay," meaning to put something down. The phrase ""lies flat against"" describes something resting on a surface, not someone putting something down.

Does "lies flat against" imply a temporary or permanent state?

The phrase "lies flat against" doesn't necessarily imply either a temporary or permanent state. The duration depends on the context. For instance, "The book "lies flat against" the table" might be temporary, while "The wallpaper "lies flat against" the wall" implies a more permanent arrangement.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: