Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
less than independence
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "less than independence" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a state or condition that is not fully independent, often in contexts discussing autonomy or self-sufficiency. Example: "The new policy grants employees less than independence in their decision-making processes, requiring them to seek approval for major actions."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Science
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
6 human-written examples
Serbia's leaders say Kosovo can have "more than autonomy, less than independence".
News & Media
Some 90% of the population consists of ethnic Albanians who demand nothing less than independence.
News & Media
Serbia's leaders say they will accept "more than autonomy but less than independence".
News & Media
On top of that, the Free Aceh Movement will accept nothing less than independence.
News & Media
Cripps's mission failed, however, for Gandhi would accept nothing less than independence.
Encyclopedias
Over 1.8m of the Serbian province's 2m people are ethnic Albanians who will settle for nothing less than independence.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
53 human-written examples
It must ultimately rest on whether the UK can supply social justice more or less reliably than independence can.
News & Media
Of its 2m people more than 90% are ethnic Albanians who want nothing less than full independence.
News & Media
Customized Discounts For innovation champions, titles matter far less than their independence, breadth of knowledge and corporate clout, experts say.
News & Media
The province's Albanian majority retort that nothing less than full independence will do for Kosovo's 2m people, more than 90% of whom are ethnic Albanians.
News & Media
Both verdicts would reflect a peculiar alliance between nationalists demanding nothing less than full independence and conservatives defending the status quo.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Consider context when using this phrase; it's particularly apt when contrasting levels of autonomy or discussing negotiations and compromises in sovereignty.
Common error
Avoid using "less than independence" when the entity in question has virtually no self-governance; it can mislead readers into thinking there is more freedom than actually exists.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "less than independence" functions as a descriptor modifying a noun or pronoun. It specifies a state or condition that falls short of complete sovereignty or self-governance. This phrase is often used in political contexts, as evidenced by the examples Ludwig provides.
Frequent in
News & Media
72%
Encyclopedias
16%
Science
12%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Academia
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "less than independence" is a grammatically correct phrase used to describe a state that is not fully independent, often in political contexts. As Ludwig shows, the phrase appears most frequently in news and media sources. It's important to use this phrase accurately, avoiding overstatements of actual autonomy. Consider alternatives like "partial autonomy" or "limited self-determination" for nuanced meaning. While not exceptionally common, the usage is well-supported and conveys a clear, specific meaning.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
not fully sovereign
Directly states the lack of complete authority.
conditional independence
Indicates that independence is subject to certain terms or limitations.
partial autonomy
Focuses on the degree of self-governance.
limited self-determination
Highlights restrictions on a group's ability to choose its own future.
constrained autonomy
Highlights that autonomy is limited and not absolute.
quasi-independent
Suggests an appearance of independence without full sovereignty.
dependent status
Emphasizes reliance on another entity.
shared sovereignty
Suggests a division of power and control.
subordinate position
Indicates a lower rank or level of control.
greater autonomy than
Implies existence of some autonomy but compares it to an additional level of it.
FAQs
How can I use "less than independence" in a sentence?
You might say, "Serbia's leaders offered Kosovo "less than independence" but more than autonomy as a potential compromise".
What are some alternatives to "less than independence"?
Consider using phrases like "partial autonomy", "limited self-determination", or "conditional independence" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
In what context is the phrase "less than independence" typically used?
This phrase often appears in discussions about political negotiations, territorial disputes, and the varying degrees of self-governance granted to regions or groups.
How does "less than independence" differ from "full autonomy"?
"Less than independence" implies some level of external control or influence, while "full autonomy" suggests complete self-governance without external interference.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested