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The final length minus the initial length, divided by the initial length, is called the elongation.
In the case of elongation, or lengthwise compression, the normal strain is equal to the change in length divided by the original length.
When a metal rod is lightly loaded, the strain (measured by the change in length divided by the original length) is proportional to the stress (the load per unit of cross-sectional area).
The energies needed to smash particles to within a Planck length of each other were available to the universe at a time equal to the Planck length divided by the speed of light.
It is usually calculated by total path length divided by trial duration [48, 49].
The aspect ratio is defined as the length divided by the width.
Strain is the change in length divided by the original length.
The Activity Time regarding to is the total average queue length divided by total average packet receiving rate of the system.
The factored length of a queue is defined as its length divided by the square root of the relative access frequency of its corresponding video.
where and represent the focal length divided by the horizontal and vertical pixel dimensions, is a measure of the skew, and is the principal point.
Speeds were calculated based on the measured length divided by the travel time which was calculated by total number of the frames divided by the fps.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com