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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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left in disarray

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"left in disarray" is correct and usable in written English. You can use it to describe a situation or place that is chaotic or untidy after an event or action. Example: After the party, the living room was left in disarray, with cups and snacks scattered everywhere. Alternative expressions include "in chaos" and "in disorder."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

32 human-written examples

The Lakers again played the final moments disoriented and disorganized and are now left in disarray.

The group's Web site was disabled, its finances left in disarray, its plans disclosed to the authorities.

News & Media

The New York Times

She has been left in disarray, alone with their daughters and facing foreclosure proceedings against their home.

News & Media

The New York Times

The Sicilian mafia is far weaker now, left in disarray by Riina, who sought unsuccessfully to lead it from his prison cell in Parma.

News & Media

The Guardian

As far north as Costa Rica, the Social Christian Unity Party has been left in disarray by corruption scandals that enveloped two of the party's former presidents.

News & Media

The New York Times

The program includes the "Emerson" Concerto and the mighty Symphony No. 4, works of daunting complexity, left in disarray at the composer's death.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

28 human-written examples

The back-to-work scheme has been left in some disarray.

The Liberal Democrats were left in deep disarray after a late-night rejection of the deal on Wednesday.

News & Media

The Guardian

However, this archival material had never been formally cataloged and was left in further disarray after the move from McCone Hall to the Valley Life Sciences Building in 1995.

Nearby, in a cozy home left in some disarray by bivouacked soldiers, 3-D video projections bring us accounts of a young black man who was imprisoned by the raiders and then escaped.

During Liberia's civil war, Mr Stella reports, the country's central bank was left in such disarray that it was unceremoniously ejected from the nation's clearing house.

News & Media

The Economist
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "left in disarray", ensure the context clearly indicates what caused the disarray and who or what was affected. For example, "The sudden departure of the CEO left the company in disarray."

Common error

Avoid using "left in disarray" for minor inconveniences. This phrase implies a significant level of chaos or disorder, not just a slight mess.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "left in disarray" functions as a verb phrase followed by a prepositional phrase. It describes the resulting state of something after a departure or event. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct and widely used.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

75%

Encyclopedias

13%

Wiki

12%

Less common in

Formal & Business

2%

Science

2%

Science

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "left in disarray" is a common and grammatically sound way to describe a situation where something has been abandoned or departed from, leading to chaos or disorder. As Ludwig AI confirms, its usage spans various contexts, from news and media to encyclopedias, highlighting its versatility. While the phrase is generally neutral in register, it implies a significant level of disruption. For alternative expressions, consider using phrases like "in a state of chaos" or "in complete disorder", ensuring that the chosen phrase accurately reflects the intended meaning and context.

FAQs

What does "left in disarray" mean?

The phrase "left in disarray" means that something or someone has been abandoned or departed from, resulting in a state of disorder, chaos, or confusion.

What can I say instead of "left in disarray"?

You can use alternatives like "in a state of chaos", "in complete disorder", or "utterly disorganized" depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "abandoned in disarray"?

Yes, "abandoned in disarray" is a valid and similar phrase. It emphasizes the act of abandonment and the resulting state of disorder. It's synonymous with "left in disarray".

Can "left in disarray" refer to emotional states?

While typically used for physical spaces or organizations, "left in disarray" can be metaphorically extended to describe emotional or mental states, implying a state of confusion or turmoil.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: