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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
layer of contamination
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "layer of contamination" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts discussing environmental issues, health, or any situation where a surface or medium is affected by pollutants or unwanted substances. Example: "The scientists discovered a layer of contamination in the soil, which posed a risk to the local ecosystem."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Wiki
Formal & Business
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
According to the microhardness measurement results, there exists a layer of contamination of about 30 μm into the alloy after the enamel was vitrified for 30 min at 900 °C in air; but the depth of oxygen contamination into the alloy changed little after oxidation for 1000 h at 600 °C.
The narrow peak in the histogram corresponding to the image of the control is indicative of the natural corrugation of graphene, combined with a small layer of contamination from the buffer and deionized water, and environmetal and instrument fluctuations.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
The cleanup, which involved putting a protective cap over the layers of contamination, was completed in 1997, but the land sat empty due to lawsuits that eventually led to an auction on Jan . 19 ordered by a federal judge at the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Bridgeport handling the bankruptcy of the company.
News & Media
Our approach reduces significantly the level of contaminations for supported and suspended graphene layers.
Science
Nonetheless, it should be noted that even in the presence of contamination layer, the localized corrosion resistance of peened alloy was greatly improved, which might be due to surface nanocrystallization, disappearance of rolled 〈220〉 texture and residual compressive stress effects caused by USSP.
Layer 3, in turn, was sampled from squares M13-14, arearea where layer 2 was almost sterile and, therefore, the possibility of contamination of the layer 3 faunal assemblage by later material (e.g., as a result of decapage error) could be excluded.
Science
Similarly, a 38% decrease of capacitance was observed within 1500 min after a freshly cleaved HOPG was immersed in 1 M NaCl solution; liquid phase ellipsometry data showed that a contamination layer of ca. 0.6 2 nm was formed on the HOPG surface within the same time frame.
Science
The abdominal wall is closed after lavage of the muscle layers to reduce the risk of contamination.
In the second run, the profiles were measured by sputtering the outer layer of the sample with contaminations at 1 kV with Ar+.The following spectra were measured: (1) an overview of the binding energy in the range −2 to 1,400 eV; (2) the high-resolution spectrum of the valence band in the region −2 ÷ 20 eV; and (3) the core-level characteristic peaks for Se 3 d, Cr, Cd, and Zn 2 p 3/2.
This aSi layer was used to mitigate the risk of contamination for subsequent processes.
Science
Among theories being investigated to help explain the population declines are increased exposure to ultraviolet radiation (due to thinning of the ozone layer), pesticide contamination and rising temperatures.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When discussing environmental impact, specify the type of contamination if possible (e.g., "layer of pesticide contamination").
Common error
Don't use "layer of contamination" without specifying the contaminant or its source, as it can be too general. Provide specific details for clarity.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "layer of contamination" functions as a noun phrase, typically acting as a subject or object within a sentence. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
30%
Wiki
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Encyclopedias
5%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "layer of contamination" is a grammatically sound noun phrase used to describe the presence of unwanted substances. Ludwig AI validates its correctness and applicability across diverse contexts. It commonly appears in scientific and news-related domains, with neutral to formal register. When using this phrase, it is best to specify the type and source of contamination. Alternatives include "film of impurities" or "coating of pollutants". To improve clarity, avoid vague references by clearly indicating the contaminants. This phrase effectively serves to highlight environmental or health concerns related to the presence of pollutants.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
level of pollution
Changes the focus from a physical layer to the degree of pollution.
film of impurities
Replaces "contamination" with "impurities" and "layer" with "film", suggesting a thin coating.
coating of pollutants
Substitutes "contamination" with "pollutants" and "layer" with "coating", emphasizing the polluting aspect.
deposit of contaminants
Emphasizes the accumulation of contaminants rather than a specific layer.
smear of pollutants
Suggests a spread out and thin layer of pollutants.
area of pollution
Replaces "layer" with "area", focusing on the spatial extent of the pollution.
presence of contaminants
Indicates that contaminants exist, but without focus on the layering.
source of pollutants
Shifts the meaning to indicate the origin of the pollutants instead of the layer itself.
accumulation of toxins
Refers to the build-up of poisonous substances instead of a general contamination layer.
trace of impurity
Highlights a small amount of unwanted substance instead of a substantial layer.
FAQs
How can I use "layer of contamination" in a sentence?
You can use "layer of contamination" to describe a surface or area affected by pollutants or unwanted substances. For example, "The scientists discovered a "layer of contamination" in the soil".
What's the difference between ""layer of contamination"" and "level of pollution"?
"Layer of contamination" implies a physical stratum of unwanted substances, while "level of pollution" refers to the degree or intensity of pollutants in an environment.
What can I say instead of ""layer of contamination""?
Depending on the context, you could use alternatives such as "film of impurities", "coating of pollutants", or "presence of contaminants".
Is ""layer of contamination"" a formal way to describe pollution?
While ""layer of contamination"" is generally acceptable in various contexts, more formal descriptions might specify the type of contaminant, such as "layer of chemical contamination".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested