Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
lay empty
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "lay empty" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a place or object that is unoccupied or devoid of contents. Example: "After the last tenant moved out, the apartment lay empty for several months."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
36 human-written examples
Beyond them, lines of white tents lay empty.
News & Media
Three water tanks that had supplied the village lay empty.
News & Media
A bloodstained folder lay empty on his bed.
News & Media
Scores of desks lay empty, TV screens beemed images of our final march, it was over.
News & Media
Warehouses lay empty and the place became an enormous car park.Some could see potential.
News & Media
The shop still lay empty, but now it was gleaming with potential and Mr Sheen.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
24 human-written examples
It now lies empty.
News & Media
All now lie empty.
News & Media
Yes, properties lie empty.
News & Media
A few houses lie empty.
News & Media
Houses lie empty, schools unused.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "lay empty" to vividly describe a scene or object lacking contents, emphasizing the visual or emotional impact of emptiness. For instance: "After the storm, the beach lay empty, a stark contrast to its usual bustling atmosphere."
Common error
Ensure you use the correct tense of "lay". "Lay" is the past tense of "lie", meaning to recline or rest. However, "lay" also means to place something down. Using "lie" when you mean the past tense of "lay" (to place) is a common error. Example: Incorrect: "The book lie empty on the table". Correct: "The book lay empty on the table".
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "lay empty" functions as a descriptive verb phrase. It describes the state of something, indicating it is unoccupied or devoid of contents. Ludwig examples show it describing various subjects, like tents, desks, buildings and even cities.
Frequent in
News & Media
70%
Encyclopedias
15%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Wiki
3%
Science
1%
Reference
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "lay empty" is a common and grammatically sound expression used to describe something that is unoccupied or devoid of contents. As Ludwig confirms, it frequently appears in news and media contexts, often to evoke a sense of desolation or unfulfilled potential. While it's essential to differentiate "lay" from "lie" to avoid grammatical errors, mastering this phrase can significantly enhance your descriptive writing. Consider the alternatives offered for varied expression, and apply the provided best practices to craft impactful sentences.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
stood vacant
Focuses on the state of being unoccupied, often for a prolonged period.
remained unused
Emphasizes the lack of utilization or purpose.
was unoccupied
A more formal way of saying that something was not being used.
sat idle
Suggests a state of inactivity or dormancy.
became desolate
Implies a sense of abandonment and emptiness.
looked deserted
Highlights the appearance of being abandoned.
were abandoned
Emphasizes the act of being left behind or forsaken.
rested untouched
Implies that something has not been disturbed or altered.
existed barren
Emphasizes the lack of productivity or life.
stretched uninhabited
Focuses on the absence of residents or inhabitants over an area.
FAQs
How can I use "lay empty" in a sentence?
You can use "lay empty" to describe a place or container that is not filled or occupied. For instance, "After the guests left, the ballroom "lay empty" and silent".
What are some alternatives to "lay empty"?
Some alternatives to "lay empty" include "stood vacant", "remained unused", or "was unoccupied", depending on the specific context.
Is it correct to say "lied empty" instead of "lay empty"?
No, "lied empty" is not correct. The correct phrase is "lay empty", where "lay" is the past tense of "lie" (to be in a horizontal position or state of emptiness) not to be confused with the verb "to lie" (to tell an untruth).
What's the difference between "lay empty" and "remained vacant"?
"Lay empty" often suggests a more immediate or visual sense of emptiness, while "remained vacant" implies a more prolonged state of being unoccupied. For example, "The house "lay empty" after the owners moved out", versus "The store remained vacant for years due to the poor economy".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested