latter study

USAGE SUMMARY

'latter study' is correct and usable in written English.
It usually refers to a study that was discussed earlier in a sentence or in a particular conversation. For example: "The former study concluded that exercise helps reduce heart disease, whereas the latter study found that increased physical activity can also reduce the risk of diabetes."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The latter study said that successive governments had failed to curb smoking, obesity and diabetes in Britain, problems which are so costly they could eventually sink the NHS.

The Guardian

The latter study, by Jim Mann and colleagues from New Zealand, published in the British Medical Journal last year, found that sugar did not directly cause obesity.

The Guardian - Lifestyle

This was due to implant failure in the latter study.

Strategies in Trauma and Limb Reconstruction

This latter study included patients with both TTH and migraine.

The Journal of Headache and Pain

This was cited as a weakness of the latter study.

International Journal of Emergency Medicine

For the latter study, the full factorial design was used.

Journal of Building Engineering

The latter study includes both analytical and numerical work.

Journal of Functional Analysis

Interestingly, the latter study involves sending out a "high-end router" from Cisco that will need to be installed.

TechCrunch

However, the latter study has ignored the issue of cross correlation which may mislead the findings.

Health Economics Review

The Glasgow Outcome Scale scores of the latter study were transformed to a Rankin grading [108].

Annals of Intensive Care

In this latter study, there was no heating device within the circuit.

Annals of Intensive Care

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "latter study" to directly compare or contrast findings, methodologies, or conclusions between the two studies.

Common error

Avoid using "latter study" when discussing more than two studies. This can confuse readers. Instead, use specific references or numbers to identify each study accurately.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "latter study" functions as a referential marker, specifically pointing to the second of two studies previously mentioned. Ludwig AI provides numerous examples demonstrating its use in academic and professional contexts to compare and contrast research findings.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

88%

News & Media

10%

Formal & Business

2%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "latter study" is a common and grammatically sound construction used to reference the second of two studies previously mentioned. Ludwig AI confirms its prevalence across diverse sources, predominantly in the scientific and news domains. When employing "latter study", ensure only two studies are under comparison to prevent confusion. Alternatives like "subsequent research" or "the second investigation" can offer variety, but it's important to keep in mind that "latter study" serves to avoid redundancy and maintain clarity in academic and professional writing, effectively signaling a direct comparison between two distinct pieces of research.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

the latter investigation

Replaces "study" with "investigation", maintaining the original meaning.

the second of these studies

Emphasizes that it is one of a specific group of studies being considered.

the second investigation

Specifically identifies the study by its order in a sequence of two.

the study mentioned second

A more descriptive way of pointing to the study based on order of mention.

the study in the second instance

Highlights the order in which the study was presented or discussed.

subsequent research

Focuses on the temporal sequence, implying the research followed another.

the previously cited study

Highlights that the study has been formally referenced earlier.

the aforementioned research

Formally refers to research already mentioned, suitable for academic contexts.

this study

A more direct way to refer to the second study, best used when context is clear.

the other study

Used to distinguish it from the first study without specifying the order.

FAQs

How do I use "latter study" in a sentence?

Use "latter study" to refer to the second of two studies you've already mentioned. For example, "The first study focused on adults, while the "latter study" examined children."

What's the difference between "former study" and "latter study"?

"Former study" refers to the first study mentioned, while "latter study" refers to the second. They are used together to compare two distinct pieces of research.

Can I use "latter study" if I'm discussing more than two studies?

It's best to avoid "latter study" if you're discussing more than two studies to prevent confusion. Instead, use specific names, numbers, or descriptions to differentiate each study. See also most common errors /writing-guidance.

What are some alternatives to "latter study"?

Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "subsequent research", "the second investigation", or "the aforementioned research".