latter referred

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "latter referred" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to refer back to the second of two previously mentioned items or subjects. Example: "The two studies were conducted in different environments, with the latter referred to as the more controlled setting."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

24 human-written examples

The most important difference between the two versions was the reference period: the former referred to the hospitalization period while the latter referred to the period since hospital discharge.

BMC Health Services Research

The latter referred to his hometown, Napoleonville, La., where Jacobs said, "I wasn't a bully, but I got in trouble".

The New York Times - Sports

There are various alternative rules for achieving this; the two principal ones are the largest-remainder rule and the highest-average rule (the latter referred to as the d'Hondt rule, named after Belgian Victor d'Hondt).

Encyclopedia Britannica

The sight of the Wycombe manager, Gareth Ainsworth, and his Southend counterpart, Phil Brown, holding hands and exchanging what the latter referred to as "man hugs" as their two sides slugged it out in the penalty shootout showed that, despite some reports to the contrary, football does still a heart.

The Guardian - Sport

The former referred to those engaged in industrial production, whereas the latter referred to all who must work for their living and who received wages or salary, including agricultural labourers, white-collar workers, and hired help occupied in the distribution services.

Encyclopedia Britannica

The latter, referred to as sensor dynamics, are represented by a diffusion parabolic PDE.

Automatica

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

35 human-written examples

The latter refers to mad cow disease or bovine spongiform encephalopathy, which destroys the brain.

The New York Times - Food

The former praise his clemency; the latter refer to him as "Yazdegerd the Sinful".

Encyclopedia Britannica

The latter refers to pollution from coal-fired plants in Asia potentially reaching the West Coast.

The New York Times

The latter refers to the combination of shopping online and networking on Web sites like Facebook and Twitter.

The New York Times

The latter refers to Sony, the electronics and media giant that once epitomised the strengths of Japan's gadget-makers.

The Economist

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "latter referred", ensure that there are clearly only two items previously mentioned to avoid ambiguity. Clarity is key in technical and formal writing.

Common error

Avoid using "latter referred" when more than two items have been discussed. This can confuse the reader. If you have more than two items, consider rephrasing or explicitly naming the specific item you're referencing.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "latter referred" serves as a referential expression, specifically an anaphoric reference. It connects to a previously mentioned element (the second of two), signaling that the current discussion pertains to that element. Examples provided by Ludwig illustrate this function.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

69%

News & Media

19%

Encyclopedias

8%

Less common in

Wiki

4%

Formal & Business

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "latter referred" is a grammatically correct and commonly used phrase to indicate that the discussion is about the second of two previously mentioned items. Ludwig AI confirms this, as "latter referred" is most often found in formal and scientific contexts, such as science, news, and encyclopedia articles. When using this phrase, ensure there are only two items to avoid confusion, and consider alternatives like "the second" or rephrasing for improved clarity if needed. Keep in mind that it may not be appropriate for informal communication.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

the latter alludes to

Replaces "referred" with "alludes to", implying a less direct reference or hint.

the second refers to

Uses a more direct reference to "the second" instead of "the latter".

the latter indicates

Substitutes "referred" with "indicates", suggesting a more pointed meaning.

the latter signifies

Replaces "referred" with "signifies", indicating a deeper or more symbolic meaning.

the latter is known as

Changes the phrase to define the latter item by a specific name or title.

the second is defined as

Similar to 'the latter is known as' but focuses on a formal definition.

the latter pertains to

Substitutes "referred" with "pertains to", suggesting a relevance or connection.

the latter concerns

Replaces "referred" with "concerns", implying the item is about a specific subject.

the latter highlights

Changes "referred" to "highlights", focusing on an emphasized aspect of the second item.

the latter emphasizes

Replaces "referred" with "emphasizes", indicating an important detail about the latter item.

FAQs

How to use "latter referred" in a sentence?

"Latter referred" is used to specify that the second of two previously mentioned things is being discussed. For instance, "We discussed A and B; the "latter referred" to the more recent data."

What can I say instead of "latter referred"?

You can use alternatives like "the second", "the "latter"", or rephrase the sentence to be more direct. For example, instead of 'The former and the "latter referred" to', you could say 'The second option focused on'.

Which is correct, "latter referred" or "later referred"?

"Latter referred" is correct when you want to reference the second of two items. "Later referred" implies a reference at a subsequent time, which is a different meaning altogether.

What's the difference between "the latter" and "latter referred"?

"The latter" is a pronoun referring to the second of two things, while ""latter referred"" is a phrase that explicitly states the second item is the subject of discussion or focus. For example, “We considered option A and option B. The "latter" was more expensive”, compared to “We considered option A and option B. The "latter referred" to a long-term investment.”