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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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latter indicated

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "latter indicated" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer back to the second of two previously mentioned items or concepts. Example: "The results of the study were inconclusive, but the latter indicated a potential correlation."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

23 human-written examples

The latter indicated that he would be content with whatever decision the British government were to make.

Neither Team Sky nor British Cycling would comment on what was in the medical package urgently transported to France by a British Cycling official but the latter indicated it did not contain triamcinolone.

The latter indicated that genome completion ranged from 97 to 99%, with less than 2% contamination and negligible strain level heterogeneity.

The former indicated the effect of the dynamical formation by large- to synoptic-scale motions (e.g., Wirth [2003]; Birner [2010]), whereas the latter indicated the effect of small-scale waves with downward phase propagation.

The latter indicated that the energy infrastructure and the scale of bioenergy power plants are the crucial points for acceptance.f GIS is also used here as a tool to map changes in land use and the resulting constraints.

The estimates of the latter indicated that the probability of being an individual who never participates in the illegal sector is 0.64, while for those who do not belong to the ZI category, the probability to report a committed property crime is 0.39.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

36 human-written examples

The latter indicates that MSS will not be a problem for potential short-term indications, e.g. perioperative treatment.

The latter indicates the self-deprecating tone he adopted when contemplating his own place in the media jungle.

News & Media

The Guardian

Only the latter indicates the value, if any, of Keynesian policy prescriptions).

News & Media

The New York Times

The former is considerably greater than either of the latter, indicating that montmorillonite has a prominent plastic nature.

The first would, indeed, mark a pusillanimous bow to prejudice about who are Americans are; the latter indicates a sense of responsibility for actions and an awareness of the consequences of what Americans do, particularly when representing the country.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "latter indicated", ensure that there are only two items being compared to avoid confusion. Clarity is key in technical or formal writing.

Common error

Avoid using "latter indicated" when referring to more than two items. If you have three or more items, consider rephrasing or using more specific references to maintain clarity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "latter indicated" functions as a connector and a verb phrase, linking a previous statement to a specific finding or observation about the second item in a pair. Ludwig provides numerous examples from reputable sources demonstrating this usage.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

75%

News & Media

20%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "latter indicated" is a grammatically correct and commonly used phrase to refer to the second of two previously mentioned items, as affirmed by Ludwig. It's predominantly used in formal contexts, especially in science and news media, to introduce findings or observations related to the second item. While it's perfectly acceptable to use, remember clarity is key: always ensure that only two items are being compared to avoid ambiguity. Consider alternatives like "latter suggested" or "latter showed" for nuanced meaning. Be mindful to avoid its use when referencing more than two items.

FAQs

How can I use "latter indicated" in a sentence?

Use "latter indicated" to refer to the second of two items or ideas previously mentioned. For example, "The study examined both short-term and long-term effects; the "latter indicated" a significant increase in risk".

What's the difference between "latter indicated" and "former indicated"?

"Latter indicated" refers to the second item in a pair, while "former indicated" refers to the first. For example, "Both methods were tested; the "former indicated" higher accuracy, but the "latter indicated" better efficiency".

What can I say instead of "latter indicated"?

You can use alternatives like "latter suggested", "latter showed", or "the second option suggested" depending on the nuance you want to convey.

Is it acceptable to use "latter indicated" in formal writing?

Yes, "latter indicated" is perfectly acceptable in formal and scientific writing when used correctly to refer to the second of two items. Ensure that the context is clear and that only two items are being compared.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: