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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
latter data
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "latter data" is not commonly used in written English and may cause confusion.
It can be used when referring to data that was mentioned later in a sequence or list, but "latter" is typically used for items rather than data. Example: "In the study, the former data showed a decline, while the latter data indicated an improvement."
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
The latter data are a measure of accuracy and completeness.
Science
For the latter, data are rotated to the Solar Magnetic (SM) system of coordinates.
Science
The latter data indicate that allodynia is associated with sensitization of third-order thalamic neurons.
Only the latter data were next used to estimate the employment model.
The latter data set is also used to demonstrate how the analysis copes straightforwardly with certain repeated-measures designs.
The latter data confirms the differences between cases and controls, underlining in particular the rs2271933 G>A role.
These latter data are, however, strongly biased by data from Yellowstone, USA, which includes 23 incidents involving singular fatalities.
This paper presents the latter data analyses based on the earlier ethnography results about novice designers' conceptual design and technology design synthesis strategies.
Science
Two additional shape classes were identified in the latter data set, although the resultant equations are less accurate than for liquids.
The latter data have already been time-shifted to coincide with solar wind convective times for impingement at the nose of the magnetopause.
Science
The latter data points (shown in red) are all obtained exclusively from newborns and are also closer to the Niven and Nahmias data points.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Consider replacing "latter data" with more descriptive alternatives like "subsequent data" or "later findings" to improve clarity for your audience.
Common error
Avoid using "latter data" if the 'former' data is not explicitly defined or easily identifiable. This can confuse readers and weaken your writing. Instead, be explicit and state what data you are referring to.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
3.9/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "latter data" functions as a determiner + noun combination, specifying which of two previously mentioned sets of information is being referenced. As Ludwig AI mentions, clarity is important when using this expression.
Frequent in
Science
86%
News & Media
6%
Formal & Business
3%
Less common in
Academia
2%
Encyclopedias
1%
Wiki
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "latter data" is used to refer to the second of two sets of data that have been previously mentioned. While grammatically acceptable, Ludwig AI points out that its usage can sometimes be ambiguous, and simpler alternatives like "later data" or "subsequent data" may provide greater clarity. The phrase is most commonly found in formal and scientific writing. When using "latter data", it's crucial to ensure that the two data sets being referenced are clearly defined to avoid confusion. Remember to consider more direct alternatives for improved readability in general writing contexts.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
later data
A simpler and more direct way to refer to data that came at a later time.
subsequent data
Focuses on the chronological sequence, indicating data that follows after an initial set.
following data
Similar to 'subsequent data', but emphasizes the direct succession of the data.
the latter dataset
Implies the data is from a structured collection or database.
second set of data
Specifies that there are two distinct sets of data being compared or referenced.
the previously mentioned data
Highlights that the data has been explicitly introduced earlier in the text.
the aforementioned data
A more formal way of indicating data that has already been mentioned.
the data in question
Emphasizes that the data is specifically under consideration or being discussed.
the relevant data
Highlights the data's importance or pertinence to the current discussion.
corresponding data
Indicates a relationship or match between the data and another element.
FAQs
How can I use "latter data" in a sentence?
Use "latter data" to refer to the second of two sets of data previously mentioned. For example: "We collected initial results in January and follow-up results in June. The "latter data" showed a significant improvement."
What can I say instead of "latter data"?
You can use alternatives like "subsequent data", "following data", or "later data" depending on the context.
Is it better to say "latter data" or "later data"?
While both are grammatically correct, "later data" is often preferred for its simplicity and directness. "Latter data" is more formal and specifically refers to the second of two items.
When is it appropriate to use "latter data"?
"Latter data" is appropriate when you have clearly presented two distinct sets of data and need to refer to the second one. Ensure the context makes it unambiguous which data set you are referencing.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
3.9/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested