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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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latter data

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "latter data" is not commonly used in written English and may cause confusion.
It can be used when referring to data that was mentioned later in a sequence or list, but "latter" is typically used for items rather than data. Example: "In the study, the former data showed a decline, while the latter data indicated an improvement."

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The latter data are a measure of accuracy and completeness.

For the latter, data are rotated to the Solar Magnetic (SM) system of coordinates.

The latter data indicate that allodynia is associated with sensitization of third-order thalamic neurons.

Only the latter data were next used to estimate the employment model.

The latter data set is also used to demonstrate how the analysis copes straightforwardly with certain repeated-measures designs.

The latter data confirms the differences between cases and controls, underlining in particular the rs2271933 G>A role.

These latter data are, however, strongly biased by data from Yellowstone, USA, which includes 23 incidents involving singular fatalities.

This paper presents the latter data analyses based on the earlier ethnography results about novice designers' conceptual design and technology design synthesis strategies.

Two additional shape classes were identified in the latter data set, although the resultant equations are less accurate than for liquids.

The latter data have already been time-shifted to coincide with solar wind convective times for impingement at the nose of the magnetopause.

The latter data points (shown in red) are all obtained exclusively from newborns and are also closer to the Niven and Nahmias data points.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Consider replacing "latter data" with more descriptive alternatives like "subsequent data" or "later findings" to improve clarity for your audience.

Common error

Avoid using "latter data" if the 'former' data is not explicitly defined or easily identifiable. This can confuse readers and weaken your writing. Instead, be explicit and state what data you are referring to.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

3.9/5

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Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "latter data" functions as a determiner + noun combination, specifying which of two previously mentioned sets of information is being referenced. As Ludwig AI mentions, clarity is important when using this expression.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

86%

News & Media

6%

Formal & Business

3%

Less common in

Academia

2%

Encyclopedias

1%

Wiki

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "latter data" is used to refer to the second of two sets of data that have been previously mentioned. While grammatically acceptable, Ludwig AI points out that its usage can sometimes be ambiguous, and simpler alternatives like "later data" or "subsequent data" may provide greater clarity. The phrase is most commonly found in formal and scientific writing. When using "latter data", it's crucial to ensure that the two data sets being referenced are clearly defined to avoid confusion. Remember to consider more direct alternatives for improved readability in general writing contexts.

FAQs

How can I use "latter data" in a sentence?

Use "latter data" to refer to the second of two sets of data previously mentioned. For example: "We collected initial results in January and follow-up results in June. The "latter data" showed a significant improvement."

What can I say instead of "latter data"?

You can use alternatives like "subsequent data", "following data", or "later data" depending on the context.

Is it better to say "latter data" or "later data"?

While both are grammatically correct, "later data" is often preferred for its simplicity and directness. "Latter data" is more formal and specifically refers to the second of two items.

When is it appropriate to use "latter data"?

"Latter data" is appropriate when you have clearly presented two distinct sets of data and need to refer to the second one. Ensure the context makes it unambiguous which data set you are referencing.

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