later of which

USAGE SUMMARY

The usage of 'later of which' in written English is not considered correct. Instead, you can use the phrase 'of which later' in written English to refer to something that was previously mentioned. For example: I met with two colleagues yesterday - John and Marie - of which later I realized I had worked with before.

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

7 human-written examples

More on the O'Connor-inspired collection later (of which, sadly, there are no preview pictures).

The Guardian - Lifestyle

R. L. Polk, the auto industry consultant, said that as of January, there were 231 million vehicles of the model year 1981 or later, of which 35 million, or 15 percent, were covered by Wednesday's decision.

The New York Times

I should say, watching this film, I learned aspects about my case, 40 years later, of which I had little information in those days.

Huffington Post

Most recently, movements met in Caracas and Paris to discuss the "Road to Paris", a collective process to insert marginalized voices into the outcomes of December's COP 20 in Lima and next year's COP 21 in Paris, the later of which is set to unveil a universal and legally binding agreement on climate.

Huffington Post

(A ) Western blotting for Bak and Bax protein from the heart of Wt mice containing the αMHC-Cre transgene, Bak1 −/− only mice, and Bak1 −/− mice with two Bax-loxP targeted alleles with the αMHC-Cre transgene, the later of which deletes greater than 90% of all Bax protein only in cardiac myocytes.

eLife

As pre-hospital care improved, attention shifted to consideration of other interventions that might decrease mortality among those suffering massive blood loss, fixing on the so called "bloody lethal triad" of hypothermia, acidosis, and coagulopathy [ 3], the later of which is due in part to both dilution and consumption of coagulation factors [ 4].

Critical Care

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

53 human-written examples

The 1550 Sudebnik is known only through forty later copies, of which thirteen are of the sixteenth century.

Yale University

Later mosaics, of which Princeton has many examples, trend toward all-geometrical borders and flatter, more stylized ­figures.

Princeton University

Eighteen aftershocks hit the area later today, of which three were powerful enough to cause further destruction and casualties.

The New York Times

As a friar, Fra Angelico was lauded in writings of the 15th century and later, some of which bestowed a legendary halo on him.

Britannica

Five simple end-over-end passes later, two of which were pull-back passes behind dummy runners, and Sean Maitland had an easy run into the right corner.

The Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When intending to use the phrase "later of which", consider rephrasing to "of which later" for improved clarity and grammatical correctness.

Common error

Avoid placing "later" before "of which". The correct phrasing is generally "of which later" to maintain standard English grammar.

Linguistic Context

The phrase is primarily used as a relative clause, aiming to connect a subsequent detail or action to a previously mentioned item. However, according to Ludwig, the word order is often considered grammatically incorrect. It's intended to provide further information about something already introduced.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

33%

Science

33%

Academia

14%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

6%

Wiki

8%

Formal & Business

6%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "later of which" does appear in various sources, linguistic analysis and Ludwig AI suggest it's generally considered grammatically incorrect. The preferred alternative is ""of which later"", which maintains clarity and adheres to standard English grammar. This phrase serves to add subsequent details about a previously introduced topic, primarily in news, scientific, and academic contexts. While its frequency is uncommon, understanding the nuances of its usage can help improve writing accuracy and clarity.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

of which later

Reverses the order, placing 'of which' before 'later', which is the suggested correct form.

subsequently of which

Replaces 'later' with a synonym indicating sequence.

of which afterward

Uses 'afterward' as an alternative to 'later'.

of which in due course

Indicates something will happen at a suitable time.

of which down the line

Informal way to indicate a future time.

of which in the future

Explicitly states a future occurrence.

of which at a later time

More verbose but emphasizes temporal separation.

of which in subsequent times

Formal and emphasizes a series of later occurrences.

of which at a later stage

Highlights a progression or phase.

of which in the fullness of time

Suggests a long period before the event occurs.

FAQs

How should I correctly use "of which later" in a sentence?

Use "of which later" to refer back to something already mentioned, indicating further details will come. For example: "I have two points to discuss, "of which later" I will elaborate on the second."

What's a more formal way to say "of which later"?

For a more formal tone, you could use "of which subsequently" or "of which at a later time". For example: "There are several factors, "of which subsequently", we will address the most critical."

Is "later of which" grammatically correct?

According to linguistic analysis, "later of which" is generally considered grammatically "incorrect". The preferred form is "of which later."

What alternatives can I use instead of "later of which" in my writing?

Consider using alternatives like ""of which later"", "of which afterward", or rephrasing the sentence for clarity.