Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
of which subsequently
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "of which subsequently" is not correct and sounds awkward in written English.
It is not commonly used and may confuse readers due to its unusual structure. Example: "The report was submitted, of which subsequently led to a review process that took several weeks."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
34 human-written examples
British banks were willing to lend very large sums to these entities, some of which subsequently came to grief.
News & Media
Last week the two sides issued competing sets of reform proposals, both of which subsequently leaked.
News & Media
Many have called the suspension too harsh, the latest in a string of headline-grabbing punishments from Goodell in the post-Ray Rice-video era (many of which subsequently have been overturned, including Rice's).
News & Media
Meanwhile, Nimmo – formerly Nimmo and the Gauntlets – have also been working up a dedicated fanbase over the past few years, ripples of which subsequently piqued the attention of Columbia Records.
News & Media
The starting point for the more recent interpretation is the ambiguous Peace of Münster (1648), forming part of the great European settlement of Westphalia, the terms of which subsequently became a bone of contention between Bourbon and Habsburg rulers.
Encyclopedias
The monument, created in 1908, has an area of 25 square miles (65 square km); another 12 square miles (32 square km) was added by presidential proclamation in 2000, a portion of which subsequently has been acquired.
Encyclopedias
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
26 human-written examples
Inhibition of RAB14 led to a decrease in phosphorylation of Akt, which subsequently decreased levels of Bcl-2 protein expression and increased proapoptotic Bax or Bad protein expression.
From 1944 to 1948, he was professor of singing at the Royal Irish Academy of Music, which subsequently awarded him an honorary fellowship.
News & Media
In particular, we show that there is at least 20% decrease in the number of retransmissions which subsequently results in improvement of goodput.
TNF-α causes the upegulation of iNOS, which subsequently causes the production of nitric oxide and other oxidative factors that contribute to mitochondrial oxidative stress [27, 28].
IL-6 is known to interfere with IFN-γ signaling by the induction of Th2 differentiation via activation of NFAT which subsequently inhibits Th1 polarization [41], [42].
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Opt for simpler and more direct phrasing like "which subsequently" or "that followed" to improve clarity and readability.
Common error
Avoid inserting "of which subsequently" into sentences where a more straightforward construction would suffice. This phrase often adds unnecessary complexity and can make your writing sound awkward.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "of which subsequently" functions as a relative clause, modifying a preceding noun phrase by introducing a detail about what happened afterward. However, as noted by Ludwig AI, the construction is not considered correct and sounds awkward.
Frequent in
Science
44%
News & Media
32%
Encyclopedias
12%
Less common in
Wiki
8%
Formal & Business
4%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "of which subsequently" appears in various sources, Ludwig AI points out it is grammatically awkward. It functions as a relative clause to indicate a sequence of events but is best avoided in favor of simpler alternatives like "which subsequently" or "that followed". Its usage is distributed across scientific, news, and encyclopedic contexts, but clarity and conciseness should be prioritized.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
which subsequently
Omits "of" for a more direct and common phrasing.
that followed afterward
Replaces "of which" with "that" and uses "afterward" instead of "subsequently".
that came after
Uses simpler language to indicate sequence.
which then happened
Replaces "subsequently" with "then happened" for clarity.
leading to
Focuses on the consequence of the initial action or state.
and consequently
Uses a conjunction to connect the initial event and its consequence.
as a result
Highlights the cause-and-effect relationship.
thereby
A more concise adverb indicating consequence.
and as a consequence
Emphasizes the resultant effect.
in consequence
A more formal way of saying "as a result".
FAQs
What's a simpler way to say "of which subsequently"?
You can use phrases like "which subsequently", "that followed", or "and then" for better clarity.
Is "of which subsequently" grammatically correct?
While not strictly incorrect, "of which subsequently" is considered awkward and less preferred in modern English. Simpler alternatives are recommended.
In what contexts should I avoid using "of which subsequently"?
It's best to avoid "of which subsequently" in formal writing and opt for more concise phrases like "which then" or "that followed".
What are some alternatives to "of which subsequently" that maintain a similar meaning?
Alternatives include "which then", "after that", or rephrasing the sentence for better flow and clarity.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested