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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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late region

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "late region" is not a standard expression in written English and may cause confusion.
It could potentially be used in specific contexts, such as discussing time zones or geographical areas that are late in terms of time, but it is not commonly recognized. Example: "In the late region of the world, the sun sets much later than in other areas."

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

15 human-written examples

In the dual fiber-expressing vector Ad5/R7-ZZwt/E1 WTFib, the early region E1 located at the left-end hand of the viral genome was deleted and replaced by the gene coding for WT fiber, whereas the late region L5 encoded the knob-deleted, shaft-truncated ZZwt-liganded fiber [18].

Science

Plosone

The genes for Shiga toxin (stx2AB) are located on a prophage in the late region between genes Q and S and are transcribed with the late region genes from promoter P R' (Tyler et al. (2004) ).

The late region encodes three capsid proteins, VP1, VP2, and VP3, and a small regulatory protein called agnoprotein.

They all have two polyadenylation signals that divide the genome into an early and a late region.

In late region 2A, the peak of γ-H2AV staining, the average number of foci per pro-oocyte was 10.8 (N = 23).

The late region encodes the capsid structural protein VP1, VP2 and VP3 due to alternative splicing and the small regulatory protein known as agnoprotein [ 1, 2].

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

45 human-written examples

For the more complicated DNA viruses, such as adenoviruses and herpesviruses, some regions of the genome synthesize "early" mRNAs, which are translated into polymerases that initiate the transcription of "late" regions of the DNA into mRNAs, which are then translated into structural proteins.

Additionally, RferPV1 contained a second noncoding region between the early and late regions.

The genome organization into early, intermediate and late regions is similar to HAdV-A12.

Replication timing of megasatellites presented a bias for late regions (Fisher exact test p value = 0.03146), but when subtelomeric megasatellites were discarded, the remainder did not exhibit any bias regarding replication timing (Fig.  3e).

Methylation of the human papillomavirus (HPV) late regions is an indicator of the length of time that the genome spends in a given host tissue, and appears to be a proxy for viral persistence, cell immortalization and progression.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "late region" in scientific writing, clearly define the context (e.g., genomic, developmental) to avoid ambiguity. This ensures readers understand the specific meaning you intend.

Common error

Avoid using "late region" in general writing where its meaning may not be clear. Opt for more common and universally understood terms like "final part" or "end section" when the scientific context is not relevant.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "late region" functions primarily as a descriptive term within scientific and technical contexts, particularly in fields like genomics and virology. It identifies a specific segment or area that is characterized by its temporal position in a sequence of events. As Ludwig AI reports, the phrase might cause confusion outside these contexts.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

94%

News & Media

4%

Encyclopedias

2%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "late region" is a context-specific term primarily used within scientific disciplines, especially genomics and virology, to denote a segment characterized by its occurrence later in a sequence. While grammatically correct, its use outside these contexts may lead to confusion, as noted by Ludwig AI. The phrase functions to precisely identify and categorize specific areas based on timing. Given its technical nature, "late region" maintains a formal and scientific register, predominantly appearing in academic and research-oriented sources. For broader audiences, alternatives such as "final part" or "end section" may offer greater clarity.

FAQs

How is "late region" typically used in scientific literature?

In scientific literature, particularly in genomics and virology, "late region" often refers to a segment of a genome that is expressed or replicated later in a process. For example, in viral genomes, the "late region" encodes structural proteins produced after the early genes have facilitated replication.

What are some alternatives to "late region" outside of a scientific context?

Outside of scientific or technical contexts, alternatives to "late region" might include "final part", "end section", or "concluding segment", depending on the specific meaning you wish to convey. The term "terminal area" can also be suitable.

Is "late region" grammatically correct in all contexts?

While "late region" is grammatically sound, its use is primarily confined to specific scientific domains. In general writing, it might sound unusual or unclear. Therefore, it's best to reserve its use for contexts where the audience understands the scientific or technical meaning.

Can I use "late region" when discussing geographical areas?

While technically possible, using "late region" to describe geographical areas (e.g., time zones) is uncommon and could cause confusion. It's better to use more standard terms like "eastern area" or specify the time zone directly. Describing it as "terminal area" is more usual.

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Most frequent sentences: