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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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lagging in

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"lagging in" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use the phrase when referring to someone or something falling behind in a particular area, such as in terms of progress or development. For example, "The town has been lagging in investment in renewable energy sources."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Yet she is lagging in the polls.

But we have been lagging in the past few years.

Mr. McCain is, however, lagging in campaign cash on hand.

News & Media

The New York Times

Especially in countries that are sorely lagging in women's rights.

The new figures show progress still lagging in some areas.

News & Media

The New York Times

Even before Thursday's debacle, Johnson was lagging in those surveys.

News & Media

The Guardian

Some students there were lagging in their studies.

News & Media

The New York Times

This leads to the student lagging in school, be it academic or social life.

Most states and localities are lagging in doing this, and in properly preserving evidence.

News & Media

The New York Times

Many poor youngsters arrive for kindergarten lagging in vocabulary and cognitive development.

News & Media

The New York Times

NATO officials have criticized the new members for lagging in bringing their militaries up to standards.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "lagging in" to clearly indicate a deficit or shortfall in a specific area. Ensure the context makes it clear what the subject is falling behind in.

Common error

Avoid using "lagging in" when a simple lack of something is intended. The phrase implies a previous state of progress that is no longer being maintained. For example, instead of "The project is lagging in funding", consider "The project lacks funding" if funding was never sufficient.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "lagging in" functions as a descriptive phrase that signifies a state of deficiency or falling behind in a specific area. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness. Examples from Ludwig illustrate its use in diverse contexts, from academic performance to economic development.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

75%

Academia

15%

Science

5%

Less common in

Wiki

3%

Formal & Business

2%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "lagging in" is a versatile and grammatically sound way to express a state of deficiency or falling behind, as confirmed by Ludwig AI. It's widely used in news media, academic writing, and various other contexts to pinpoint areas needing improvement. While alternatives like "falling behind in" or "deficient in" exist, "lagging in" offers a concise option. Remember to use it when there's an implication of previous progress now lacking. Be aware of the scope of usage to avoid being vague. By following best practices and avoiding common errors, you can confidently incorporate "lagging in" into your writing.

FAQs

How can I use "lagging in" in a sentence?

Use "lagging in" to describe something that is falling behind or not progressing as quickly as it should. For example, "The company is "lagging in" innovation compared to its competitors."

What are some alternatives to "lagging in"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives such as "falling behind in", "deficient in", or "underperforming in".

Is it correct to say "lagging behind in" instead of "lagging in"?

While "lagging behind" and "lagging in" both indicate a lack of progress, "lagging in" is more concise and often preferred. "Lagging behind in" can sometimes sound redundant.

What's the difference between "lagging in" and "excelling in"?

"Lagging in" indicates a weakness or deficiency, while "excelling in" indicates strength or superiority. They are antonyms, describing opposite ends of a performance spectrum.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: