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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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lack of refinement

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "lack of refinement" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe something that is unpolished, crude, or lacking sophistication. Example: "The artist's early works displayed a lack of refinement, but they were full of raw emotion and energy."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

32 human-written examples

Once shunned because they weren't refined, it is their whole lack of refinement, or processing, which makes them valuable.

News & Media

Huffington Post

So when Yes Bank, an Indian financial house, writes in a report on luxury in India that "the market will only explode as Indians become more and more refined in their tastes and preferences," one wonders if a lack of refinement is really the problem.

News & Media

The New York Times

Ultimately, it was the lack of refinement which tipped the balance to Owens.

News & Media

The Guardian

Both were bitterly disillusioned by the lack of refinement of their idol.

Actually, the problem didn't seem to be a lack of refinement.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The worrying thing for the manager is that the lack of refinement has become a recurring theme.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

28 human-written examples

Next, we investigated whether the lack-of-refinement phenotype observed in the axons ectopically expressing Zic2 is due to the misexpression of Sert.

The ectopic expression of Zic2 in cRGCs leads to a lack-of-refinement phenotype of their axons, a defect that is partially reverted after application of fluoxetine indicating, at least in part, this phenotype is caused by induction of Sert.

Despite the lack of refinements we enjoyed barbecued chicken and rice on paper plates, with cold cans of Panama beer.

Nabokov thought that Wilson's enthusiasm for "Doctor Zhivago," which appeared in English translation in 1958, showed a lack of critical refinement; and in 1965 Wilson published a review of Nabokov's translation of Pushkin's "Eugene Onegin" in which he recklessly challenged Nabokov's knowledge of Russian.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Much is made of the traits of individual characters, such as Del's lack of cultural refinement, despite his pretensions, best seen in his misuse of French phrases or his claims to be a yuppy; Rodney's gormless nature, resulting in him being labelled a "plonker" or a "dipstick" by Del; the general daftness of Grandad and Trigger, and the rampant snobbery of Boycie.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "lack of refinement", consider the specific aspect of imperfection you want to emphasize. For instance, "lack of sophistication" might be more suitable than "lack of refinement" when describing an argument.

Common error

Avoid using "lack of refinement" in highly formal or technical writing where a more precise term might be appropriate. Instead, consider substituting it with more specific terms like "inadequate precision" or "insufficient optimization", depending on the context.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "lack of refinement" functions primarily as a noun phrase, often acting as the subject or object of a sentence. Ludwig AI validates its correctness for describing deficiencies in polish, sophistication, or artistry. It highlights the absence of a desired level of quality or sophistication.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

45%

Science

30%

Wiki

10%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

7%

Formal & Business

5%

Reference

3%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "lack of refinement" is a noun phrase used to describe something that is unpolished, crude, or lacking in sophistication. Ludwig AI confirms that it is grammatically correct and commonly used across various sources. While generally appropriate, consider the specific context and purpose when choosing this phrase. Alternatives like "absence of polish" or "lack of sophistication" may offer greater precision. Though versatile, it's important to ensure the tone aligns with the formality of your writing. It is most frequently found in News & Media and Science sources, suggesting its relevance in critical analysis and descriptive assessments.

FAQs

How can I use "lack of refinement" in a sentence?

You can use "lack of refinement" to describe something that is unpolished or crude. For example: "The early version of the software showed a "lack of refinement", but it had potential."

What are some alternatives to "lack of refinement"?

Alternatives include "absence of polish", "crudeness", or "lack of sophistication" depending on the specific context.

Is it appropriate to use "lack of refinement" in formal writing?

While grammatically correct, "lack of refinement" might be too informal for certain formal contexts. Consider using more precise language if possible, such as "inadequate precision" or "insufficient optimization".

What does "lack of refinement" mean in the context of art?

In art, "lack of refinement" can refer to a style or technique that is raw, unpolished, or deliberately avoids traditional aesthetic conventions, focusing on raw emotion or concept over technical skill.

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Source & Trust

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: