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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
lack justification
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "lack justification" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing reasons or explanations that are insufficient or absent for a particular action or decision. Example: "The proposed changes to the policy seem to lack justification, as no evidence has been provided to support them."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
It follows that, according to the convergence view, those liberal commitments will lack justification.
Science
The fact that our beliefs cohere can establish their truth, even though each individual belief may lack justification entirely if considered in splendid isolation, or so it is thought.
Science
It is not just that we lack justification for accepting a general hypothesis as true only on the basis of positive instances and lack of counterinstances (which was the old problem), or to define what rule we are using when accepting a general hypothesis as true on these grounds (which was the problem after Hume).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
Such a proposal lacked justification.
Science
In a word, he lacks justification.
Encyclopedias
Although Westway's defeat has been derided as lacking justification, Westway's critics raised substantial and ultimately decisive objections.
Academia
Rosenberg and coworkers caused an uproar in the immunotherapy community when they stated in a position paper that despite great advances in the field of tumour immunology, optimism about the clinical application of therapeutic vaccines lacked justification.
Science
In Mr. Grasso's lawsuit, his lawyers assert that "Mr. Reed's and the stock exchange's campaign of disparagement lacked justification and that the Webb report did not provide a compelling basis for proceeding against Mr. Grasso".
News & Media
The proposal, which revisits a 2011 rule limiting mercury emissions from coal plants, argues EPA lacked justification to curb the neurotoxin in the first place because many benefits stemmed from the overall drop in air pollution that would occur once power companies adopted new technologies.
News & Media
Second, the premise is false if the actual world (or nearest possible one) contains a confounding realization of the Gettier story a realization in which the subject has knowledge that p or lacks justification for believing that p. If so, then Gettier's case is not really a counterexample to the JTB theory.
Science
"It's been our position all along that police lacked justification to arrest and detain Martese," Watkins told the AP.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "lack justification", ensure you clearly identify what specifically is lacking justification. Provide context to enhance clarity for the reader.
Common error
While grammatically sound, "lack justification" can sound overly formal in casual conversation. Opt for simpler phrases like "no reason" or "unjustified" in informal settings.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "lack justification" functions as a verb phrase followed by a noun, expressing the absence of valid reasons or support for something. As confirmed by Ludwig, it's used to indicate that an action, belief, or decision is not adequately supported by facts or reasoning.
Frequent in
Science
33%
News & Media
33%
Academia
33%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "lack justification" is a grammatically correct way to express that something is without adequate support or reason. Although Ludwig AI confirms its correctness, it is relatively rare, primarily appearing in scientific, news, and academic contexts. When using "lack justification", ensure clarity by specifying what exactly lacks adequate reasons. For more casual situations, consider alternatives like "be unjustified" or "have no basis".
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
be unjustified
Replaces the verb "lack" with a direct adjective, indicating the absence of justification.
be unwarranted
Indicates that something is not deserved or justified.
be unsupported
Focuses on the absence of evidence or backing for a claim or action.
have no basis
Directly states the absence of a foundational reason or support.
be groundless
Highlights that something has no basis or foundation.
be without foundation
Similar to 'groundless', emphasizing the lack of a solid base.
have no rationale
Focuses on the absence of a logical or reasoned explanation.
be devoid of reason
Emphasizes the complete absence of logical reasoning.
not be supported by evidence
Highlights the lack of empirical or factual support.
not hold up under scrutiny
Suggests that something fails to remain valid when closely examined.
FAQs
How can I use "lack justification" in a sentence?
You can use "lack justification" to describe a situation, action, or belief that does not have adequate supporting reasons. For example, "The decision to cut funding for the program seems to "lack justification"."
What are some alternatives to "lack justification"?
Some alternatives include "be unjustified", "be unwarranted", or "have no basis". The best choice depends on the specific context.
Is it better to say "lack of justification" or "lack justification"?
Both phrases are grammatically correct, but "lack of justification" is more common and often sounds more natural. "Lack justification" is acceptable, particularly in more formal or technical contexts, as confirmed by examples found by Ludwig.
What does it mean when something "lack justification"?
It means there are no good reasons or adequate evidence to support it. It suggests the action, decision, or belief is arbitrary, unreasonable, or unfounded.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested