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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
labor under
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "labor under" is correct and usable in written English. You can use it to describe being burdened by a particular belief, misconception, or obligation. An example is: "He labors under the impression that he will be promoted." Alternative expressions include "be burdened by," "suffer from," and "be weighed down by."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Private parties do not labor under these constraints.
News & Media
Yet Muslim communities labor under widespread suspicion of incubating terrorism.
News & Media
Until the oil is stopped, the financial markets will labor under an oily coating of fear.
News & Media
Take Robert Reich, the former secretary of labor under President Clinton.
News & Media
Probably, homeowners also labor under a delusion that their homes will quickly return to value.
News & Media
From 1989 to 1990 Dole served as secretary of labor under Pres.
Encyclopedias
Poets are distant cousins at most, and labor under a distinctly different set of rules.
News & Media
In 1999 Kennett's coalition government lost to Labor under Steve (S.P).
Encyclopedias
The hot spell in Iraq could significantly slow activities involving heavy labor under military rules.
News & Media
Profits are going to labor under that kind of an environment.
News & Media
We are the only animals who labor under the awful knowledge of our own inevitable deaths.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use it in professional or journalistic contexts to describe organizations or groups facing systemic constraints, such as "laboring under heavy regulations".
Common error
Avoid using "labor under" when you simply mean working for someone (e.g., "he labors under his boss"). Use "work for" instead. The phrase "labor under" implies a burden, disadvantage or a false belief rather than a standard employment relationship.
Source & Trust
94%
Authority and reliability
4.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "labor under" functions primarily as an intransitive phrasal verb followed by a prepositional phrase. According to Ludwig AI, it is consistently used to denote a state of being influenced or constrained by a specific (usually negative) factor. It acts as a bridge between the subject and the burden they carry, whether that burden is mental, legal or environmental.
Frequent in
News & Media
65%
Science
15%
Encyclopedias
10%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Formal & Business
3%
Social Media
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
A comprehensive review of the 60 examples provided by Ludwig reveals that "labor under" is a versatile and sophisticated tool for English writers. It serves two main purposes: describing a mental misconception (e.g., laboring under a delusion) and describing oppressive conditions (e.g., laboring under heavy debt or strict regulations). Ludwig AI confirms its status as a grammatically correct and highly recommended phrase for formal writing. Whether you are analyzing a political scenario or a scientific theory, using "labor under" adds a layer of gravity and precision, signaling that the subject is struggling against a significant, often invisible, weight. By choosing this phrase over simpler alternatives like "have the wrong idea", you elevate the tone of your narrative while clearly communicating the difficulty of the situation.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
be under the illusion
Focuses specifically on holding a false belief rather than a general burden
suffer from the misconception
Emphasizes the negative consequences of the wrong belief
be burdened by
A more direct, non-idiomatic way to describe being weighed down
be weighed down by
Highlights the heavy metaphorical or physical pressure
operate under
Used when describing working within specific rules, conditions or constraints
toil under
Increases the intensity of the physical effort involved
hold the mistaken belief
A formal and explicit description of the cognitive state
work under
A more literal variation often used for hierarchical or environmental conditions
struggle with
Focuses on the internal or external fight against a difficulty
be misled by
Passively identifies the source of the false impression
FAQs
How do I use "labor under" in a sentence?
You can use it to show someone is hindered by an idea or a condition. For example, "Many people still "labor under the delusion" that success happens overnight".
What can I say instead of "labor under"?
Depending on your intent, you can use phrases like "be under the illusion", "be burdened by" or "suffer from".
What is the difference between "labor under" and "work under"?
While "work under" is often literal (working under a manager or a contract), "labor under" almost always implies a heavy, difficult or false condition that makes progress harder.
Is "labor under" too formal for an email?
It is a neutral to formal phrase. It is perfectly acceptable in professional emails, especially when discussing challenges or "misunderstandings".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
94%
Authority and reliability
4.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested