Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
Note 1: Coding is as following: flightph2 (neutral) is compared to flightph1 (in disagreement) which serves as item of reference.
Finally, disk space usage is kept as low as possible because each item of reference data is downloaded and formatted only once for all of the access points to the computing resources (e.g. Galaxy [ 1– 3], Mobyle [ 20], command line, or web services).
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
Strawson is then in a position to answer his fundamental question as to whether there is a basic category of items of reference.
In 2012 the museum reported its library collection to contain over 80,000 items of historic importance (such as maps, proclamations and rare books) and a further 254,000 items of reference material.
Probes address the meaning of the question for the patient (e.g., meaning of words, concepts, item frame of reference ); the relevant information patients are retrieving from memory to answer the item; the thought process implied in formulating his/her answer (recalling, formulating or reporting answer); or further thoughts/interpretations that are elicited by the item.
Instead, we used subgroup analyses to explore whether scores on the following quality items explained variation in diagnostic performance: item 1 (validity of study sample), item 2 (test review bias), item 5 (validity of reference standard), and item 7 (differential verification bias).
As shown in Figure 2, the following 6 of 14 items were observed to have high risk of bias, where the proportion of items categorized as 'No' was high (more than 50%): adequate spectrum (item 1), adequate reference standard (item 3), partial verification (item 5), differential verification (item 6), incorporation bias (item 7), and description of reference test execution (item 9).
Item Description Definition of reference frame(s) Written description and drawing indicating the location of the origin and directions of the principal axes in which satellite geometry-related information is specified.
In this paper we present a collaborative filtering method which opens up the possibilities of traditional collaborative filtering in two aspects: (1) it enables joint recommendations to groups of users and (2) it enables the recommendations to be restricted to items similar to a set of reference items.
In order to diminish the influence of post-treatment score values from items which were rarely involved as reference items (thus attenuating the possible influence of many zero values from those items which rarely detect signs and symptoms), the number of any post-treatment value of any item was weighted again according to the chance of this item of being a reference item.
Compared to difficulty ratings of reference items , ceiling items were rated to be 10% more to greater than 40% more difficult to do, and floor items were rated to be about 12%too nearly 90% less difficult to do.
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Authority and reliability
Real-world application tested
The phrase "item of reference" functions as a noun phrase identifying a specific thing that serves as a point of comparison or a standard for evaluation. As shown in the Ludwig examples, it appears in contexts where a specific object or piece of data is being referred to for comparison or analysis. The Ludwig AI considers the phrase correct and usable in written English.
Expression frequency: Rare
