Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
it has indicated that
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "it has indicated that" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to something that has been suggested or pointed out by a source, such as a report or study. Example: "The recent study has indicated that regular exercise can significantly improve mental health."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(15)
it has revealed that
it has shown that
it has demonstrated that
it has identified that
it has proven that
it has appeared that
it is indicated that
it has specified that
it is specified that
it has advocated that
it is advocated that
it has calculated that
it is estimated that
it has assessed that
it is calculated that
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
27 human-written examples
It has indicated that its commitment to its users' security, privacy, and human rights can be bought off; that it will follow unwise laws as the price of continuing to do business in a particular market.
Academia
Though Deutsche Bank has not said what it would do with its parcel if the building is torn down, it has indicated that it would be willing to sell it, which could provide a contiguous piece of land suitable for office space.
News & Media
The Federal Reserve has lowered interest rates to a record low range of zero to 0.25percentt, and it has indicated that it is now prepared to deploy its balance sheet and essentially print money to try to jump-start the slumping economy.
News & Media
It has indicated that it favors a softer approach.
News & Media
It has indicated that it would call a second referendum.
News & Media
Russia did not oppose the arms embargo, but in recent days it has indicated that it would do so now.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
33 human-written examples
In fact, it has, indicating that is not valid.
Mr. Verhoef said it had indicated that Compass would be for military use.
News & Media
A spokeswoman for the Manhattan district attorney, Robert M. Morgenthau, said that the Tedstone family was aware of the plea and that it had indicated that it would not be able to attend the sentencing.
News & Media
It could be a compelling proposition, but he needs to sell it". The United States has indicated that it would not stand in the way of any bilateral deal.
News & Media
The USGS has indicated that it was natural, but it appears to still be under investigation.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "it has indicated that", ensure that the 'it' refers to a clearly defined subject. This avoids ambiguity and strengthens the clarity of your statement.
Common error
Avoid relying too heavily on "it has indicated that" in your writing. Overusing passive constructions can make your writing sound indirect and less engaging. Consider using active voice where appropriate for a more direct and impactful style.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "it has indicated that" functions as a reporting clause, introducing information or findings from a source. It signals that what follows is not necessarily a definitive fact, but rather something suggested or pointed out by a particular entity. Ludwig provides numerous examples demonstrating its usage in various contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Science
25%
Academia
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Reference
5%
Wiki
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "it has indicated that" is a versatile reporting phrase used to attribute information to a source in a neutral or professional manner. According to Ludwig, this phrase is grammatically sound and frequently employed across various domains, particularly in news, science, and academic writing. When using this phrase, ensure the subject is clearly defined to avoid ambiguity, and be mindful of overuse to maintain an engaging writing style. Consider alternatives like "it has suggested that" or "it has pointed out that" to add nuance to your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
it has suggested that
Replaces "indicated" with "suggested", implying a less direct or conclusive statement.
it has pointed out that
Uses "pointed out" instead of "indicated", suggesting a clearer and more explicit statement.
it has revealed that
Employs "revealed" instead of "indicated", implying the disclosure of previously unknown information.
it has shown that
Substitutes "indicated" with "shown", suggesting that evidence supports the statement.
it has demonstrated that
Replaces "indicated" with "demonstrated", implying a clear and convincing display of evidence.
it has established that
Uses "established" instead of "indicated", suggesting a firm and confirmed statement.
it has confirmed that
Employs "confirmed" instead of "indicated", implying that previous information has been verified.
it has disclosed that
Replaces "indicated" with "disclosed", highlighting the act of making information known.
it has reported that
Uses "reported" instead of "indicated", suggesting the relaying of information from another source.
it has mentioned that
Substitutes "indicated" with "mentioned", implying a brief or casual reference.
FAQs
How can I use "it has indicated that" in a sentence?
Use "it has indicated that" to introduce information that a source has suggested or pointed out. For example, "The report "it has indicated that" further research is needed."
What are some alternatives to "it has indicated that"?
You can use alternatives such as "it has suggested that", "it has pointed out that", or "it has revealed that" depending on the context.
Is "it has indicated that" formal or informal?
"It has indicated that" is generally considered a neutral to formal phrase, suitable for academic, professional, and news contexts. Less formal alternatives might be more appropriate for casual conversation.
What is the difference between "it has indicated that" and "it has stated that"?
"It has indicated that" implies a suggestion or indirect communication, while "it has stated that" suggests a direct and explicit declaration.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested