Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
it has been characterised.
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "it has been characterised." is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when describing how something has been defined or identified in a particular way, often in academic or formal contexts. Example: "In recent studies, it has been characterised as a significant factor in climate change."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
it has been retrieved.
it is viewed as
it has been identified
it has been reallocated.
it has been defined
it has been classified
it has been sorted.
it has been described as
it has been resolved
it has been sorted
it has been arranged
it has been solved.
it has been corrected.
it is all settled
it has been characterised
it has been described
it has been portrayed
it has been partitioned.
it is marked by
it is considered
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
13 human-written examples
"But throughout its life it has been characterised by massive overspends, tragic delays, botched construction projects and needless bureaucracy".
News & Media
It has been characterised by mass spectrometry, inhibition assays and N-terminal protein sequencing.
It has been characterised by frequent rain systems tracking across the south of Britain, often associated with high winds.
News & Media
It has been characterised by others in government as just beating back the crocodiles that come close to the boat rather than draining the swamp".
News & Media
"If you look at the political discourse in Britain, around the EU referendum and the Syrian refugees, it has been characterised by fear and negativity.
News & Media
She said the Brexit debate was not about protecting the UK's union or creating a united Ireland, as it has been characterised by some on opposite sides of the issue.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
47 human-written examples
But it had been characterised by his remarkable ability to play himself out of trouble, to bounce back from his bogeys.
News & Media
One senator said it had been characterised as "weapons grade".This claim is disputed, but it is the stuff nightmares are made of.
News & Media
But this isn't a typical election: it is one that has been characterised by uncertainty and surprise.
News & Media
No matter how unpalatable you may find the outcome of any political dispute, you can come to an accommodation with it if the process has been characterised by mutual respect.
News & Media
Though ALR has been characterised, it has been difficult to show the specific consequences that disrupting the process has on cell survival.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "it has been characterised", ensure that the context clearly indicates who is doing the characterising. This adds clarity and strengthens the statement's credibility.
Common error
Avoid using "it has been characterised" in casual conversation or informal writing. Opt for simpler alternatives like "it's known as" or "it's described as" to maintain a natural tone.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "it has been characterised" functions as a passive construction indicating how something is perceived or defined. As seen in Ludwig, it is used to attribute a specific description or quality to a subject based on observation or analysis.
Frequent in
News & Media
37%
Science
37%
Academia
13%
Less common in
Wiki
3%
Formal & Business
3%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "it has been characterised" is a grammatically sound and usable English expression, predominantly found in formal contexts such as news, science, and academic writing. As Ludwig AI highlights, it is employed to denote how something is perceived or defined, often implying a degree of expert analysis or observation. While generally correct, its formal tone suggests avoiding it in more casual settings, instead favoring simpler alternatives like "it's described as". The phrase exhibits an uncommon frequency, appearing more often in authoritative sources like The Guardian and BBC. Despite its appropriate usage, remember to clearly indicate who is performing the characterisation to enhance clarity and credibility.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
it has been described
Replaces "characterised" with "described", offering a more general term for outlining features.
it has been defined
Substitutes "characterised" with "defined", emphasizing a formal or precise explanation.
it has been portrayed
Changes "characterised" to "portrayed", suggesting a representation or depiction of something.
it has been labeled
Replaces "characterised" with "labeled", indicating the assignment of a category or classification.
it has been regarded
Substitutes "characterised" with "regarded", implying a certain opinion or assessment.
it has been identified
Replaces "characterised" with "identified", focusing on the recognition or discovery of something specific.
it is known as
Offers a more direct way of stating a common characteristic or name.
it is considered
Indicates a general consensus or opinion about something.
it is viewed as
Suggests a specific perspective or interpretation of something.
it is marked by
Highlights a prominent feature or attribute that distinguishes something.
FAQs
How to use "it has been characterised" in a sentence?
You can use "it has been characterised" to describe how something is defined or understood, often in academic or formal contexts. For example, "The economic downturn "it has been characterised" by widespread job losses".
What can I say instead of "it has been characterised"?
You can use alternatives like "it has been described", "it has been defined", or "it is known as" depending on the context.
Is "it has been characterised as" grammatically correct?
Yes, "it has been characterised as" is grammatically correct and commonly used. It implies that something has been identified or described in a particular way by someone or some group.
What's the difference between "it has been characterised" and "it is characterised"?
"it is characterised" describes a general or inherent quality, while "it has been characterised" indicates a specific act of describing or defining, often by a particular source or at a specific time.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested