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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
it has been characterised
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "it has been characterised" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when describing how something has been defined or identified in a particular way, often in academic or formal contexts. Example: "In recent studies, it has been characterised as a significant factor in climate change."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
it has been described
it has been defined
it has been portrayed
it has been labeled
it has been depicted
it has been known as
it is no longer accessible
it has been rejected
it has been cancelled
it has been done
it has been diluted
it has been closed
it has been discontinued
it has been disclosed
it has been separated
it has been told
it has been raised
it has been said
it has been chosen
it has been decreased
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
13 human-written examples
"But throughout its life it has been characterised by massive overspends, tragic delays, botched construction projects and needless bureaucracy".
News & Media
It has been characterised by mass spectrometry, inhibition assays and N-terminal protein sequencing.
It has been characterised by frequent rain systems tracking across the south of Britain, often associated with high winds.
News & Media
It has been characterised by others in government as just beating back the crocodiles that come close to the boat rather than draining the swamp".
News & Media
"If you look at the political discourse in Britain, around the EU referendum and the Syrian refugees, it has been characterised by fear and negativity.
News & Media
She said the Brexit debate was not about protecting the UK's union or creating a united Ireland, as it has been characterised by some on opposite sides of the issue.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
47 human-written examples
But it had been characterised by his remarkable ability to play himself out of trouble, to bounce back from his bogeys.
News & Media
One senator said it had been characterised as "weapons grade".This claim is disputed, but it is the stuff nightmares are made of.
News & Media
But this isn't a typical election: it is one that has been characterised by uncertainty and surprise.
News & Media
No matter how unpalatable you may find the outcome of any political dispute, you can come to an accommodation with it if the process has been characterised by mutual respect.
News & Media
Though ALR has been characterised, it has been difficult to show the specific consequences that disrupting the process has on cell survival.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "it has been characterised" to introduce a recognized or established understanding of a topic, especially when citing previous research or analysis. Ensure the characterization is attributed to a specific source for credibility.
Common error
Avoid overuse of passive voice constructions like "it has been characterised". Opt for active voice when possible to make your writing more direct and engaging. For example, instead of "it has been characterised by researchers as...", consider "researchers characterise it as...".
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "it has been characterised" functions as a reporting clause, indicating that a subject has been described or defined in a particular way. Ludwig examples show it's often used to introduce a recognized interpretation or assessment. It employs passive voice, emphasizing the characterization rather than the actor.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Science
35%
Academia
10%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Formal & Business
5%
Encyclopedias
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "it has been characterised" is a grammatically correct and commonly used expression, particularly in formal and scientific contexts. As Ludwig AI confirms, it serves to introduce a widely accepted understanding or established definition. While versatile, it's important to consider the register and purpose, opting for more direct language when appropriate. When using this phrase, attribute the characterization to a specific source to enhance credibility. Alternatives include "it has been described", "it has been defined", and "it has been portrayed", as explained above.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
it has been described
Replaces "characterised" with "described", focusing on a general account of something.
it has been defined
Substitutes "characterised" with "defined", emphasizing a precise explanation or meaning.
it has been portrayed
Uses "portrayed" instead of "characterised", highlighting how something is represented.
it has been labeled
Replaces "characterised" with "labeled", focusing on the assignment of a descriptive term.
it has been depicted
Uses "depicted" instead of "characterised", emphasizing a visual or artistic representation.
it has been regarded as
Replaces "characterised" with "regarded as", indicating a general opinion or assessment.
it has been known as
Substitutes "characterised" with "known as", highlighting a common or recognized name.
it has been identified as
Replaces "characterised" with "identified as", focusing on recognizing or discovering something specific.
it has been presented as
Uses "presented as" instead of "characterised", highlighting how something is shown or offered.
it has been interpreted as
Replaces "characterised" with "interpreted as", emphasizing a specific understanding or explanation.
FAQs
How can I use "it has been characterised" in a sentence?
Use "it has been characterised" to introduce a formal description or established understanding of a topic. For example, "The economic downturn "it has been characterised" by high unemployment and reduced consumer spending".
What are some alternatives to "it has been characterised"?
You can use alternatives like "it has been described", "it has been defined", or "it has been portrayed" depending on the specific context.
Is it better to use active or passive voice when using "it has been characterised"?
While "it has been characterised" is grammatically correct, consider using active voice for a more direct and engaging style. For instance, instead of ""it has been characterised" by experts as complex", try "experts characterise it as complex".
In what contexts is "it has been characterised" most appropriate?
"It has been characterised" is most appropriate in formal writing, academic papers, or professional reports where you want to present an established or recognized understanding of a topic. It's also suitable when citing or referring to how others have described something.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested