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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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it estimates

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "it estimates" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to an approximation or calculation made by a person, organization, or system regarding a quantity or value. Example: "The report indicates that it estimates the project's completion time to be six months."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

It estimates the losses at about $2m.

News & Media

The Guardian

It estimates sales reductions for returns in each period.

News & Media

The New York Times

It estimates the charging system raises £250,000 a year.

News & Media

The Guardian

It estimates that this would require 11,000 more graduates.

News & Media

The Guardian

And it estimates restructuring costs around $400 million.

News & Media

The New York Times

It estimates that a million people been displaced since March.

News & Media

The Guardian

Now it estimates there are about 250,000.

It estimates the number of immigrant residents at 3.2 million.

News & Media

The New York Times

It estimates that more than 5m people have been affected.

News & Media

The Economist

It estimates that 120 lawmakers are in confirmed matchups.

News & Media

The New York Times

It estimates that London will eventually need about 50 boreholes.

News & Media

The Economist
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "it estimates", ensure the subject "it" clearly refers to a specific entity (e.g. a report, an organization) to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "it estimates" without a clear antecedent for "it". Ensure the reader knows what entity is doing the estimating to maintain clarity and credibility.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "it estimates" functions as a verb phrase where "it" acts as the subject (typically referring to a report, study, or organization) and "estimates" is the verb indicating an approximation or calculation. Ludwig AI confirms this usage through numerous examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

67%

Science

18%

Formal & Business

15%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "it estimates" is a grammatically sound and very common construction used to attribute an approximation or calculation to a specific entity. Ludwig AI provides numerous examples demonstrating its use across various domains, including news, science, and business. When using this phrase, ensure that the subject "it" has a clear antecedent to maintain clarity. While alternatives like "it projects" or "it approximates" exist, "it estimates" remains a versatile and widely accepted choice.

FAQs

How do I use "it estimates" in a sentence?

Use "it estimates" when you want to attribute an approximate calculation or judgment to a specific source or entity. For example, "The report "it estimates" a growth rate of 5% next year".

What can I say instead of "it estimates"?

You can use alternatives like "it projects", "it approximates", or "it calculates" depending on the level of precision you want to convey.

Is it correct to say "they estimate" instead of "it estimates"?

Yes, if "they" refers to a plural entity, such as a group of people or multiple organizations. However, ensure the pronoun agrees with the subject: use "it estimates" when referring to a singular entity and "they estimate" for plural entities.

What's the difference between "it estimates" and "it predicts"?

"It estimates" implies a calculation or approximation based on available data, while "it predicts" suggests a forecast or anticipation of future events. The choice depends on whether you are referring to a current assessment or a future projection.

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Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: