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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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it caused by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"it caused by" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to an action or situation that was caused by another person or thing. For example: "The power outage was caused by a storm, so it was out of our control."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Mr. Anderson became chief executive after several years of turbulence at Lockheed, much of it caused by reports that its senior executives had bribed government officials in at least 15 foreign countries.

News & Media

The New York Times

People with AUD who experience any type of lung injury be it caused by infections with bacteria, TB-causing M. tuberculosis, or viruses or by noninfectious events such as trauma, pancreatitis, or burns are at high risk for developing ARDS.

HBO, for its part, is trying to undo the dilutive effect it caused by framing too many fringe fights as mega events worthy of pay-per-view status, only to see them flop.

News & Media

Forbes

Parallel accumulation of sdc1- expressing DN T cells in the periphery and gut epithelium was also seen in Fas-deficient C3H-lpr mice indicating that it caused by impairment of either Fas receptor or its ligand (data not shown).

Science

Plosone

Was it caused by the cakes?

Or was it caused by stress?

Was it caused by the steak?

Or is it caused by a novel infectious agent?

The whale has a jaw infection that could kill it, caused by the fishing line.

News & Media

The New York Times

Very severe nausea and vomiting, called hyperemesis gravidarum, can be fatal Is it caused by anxiety?

News & Media

The Guardian

His own pontificate was marked by woe, much of it caused by Philip.

Encyclopedias

Britannica
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "it caused by", ensure the subject 'it' is clearly defined in the preceding context to avoid ambiguity. Always check that the sentence flows logically and the cause-and-effect relationship is evident.

Common error

Avoid using "it caused by" at the beginning of a sentence or clause if 'it' refers to something mentioned later in the sentence; this can create a dangling modifier. Rephrase to ensure clarity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "it caused by" functions as a causal connector, linking an effect to its cause. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is a common way to indicate that a specific action or situation was brought about by something else. It serves to explain the reason behind a particular event.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

38%

Science

32%

Academia

13%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

2%

Formal & Business

3%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "it caused by" is a grammatically correct and very common causal connector used to explain the origin or reason behind a situation or event. As Ludwig AI indicates, it's important to ensure that the 'it' has a clear referent to avoid ambiguity. Usage is prevalent in contexts such as news and media, science, and academia. While generally neutral in register, its effectiveness depends on clear and logical sentence structure. Remember to use alternatives like "it resulted from" or "it stemmed from" for variety. This phrase's effectiveness hinges on proper usage and context.

FAQs

How can I use "it caused by" in a sentence?

Use "it caused by" to show that something was the reason for a particular situation or event. For example, "The delay was "it caused by" a mechanical failure".

What are some alternatives to "it caused by"?

You can use alternatives such as "it resulted from", "it stemmed from", or "it was due to depending on the context".

Is it grammatically correct to say "it caused by"?

Yes, "it caused by" is grammatically correct when used properly to indicate causation, but ensure that "it" has a clear reference to avoid ambiguity.

What is the difference between "it caused by" and "it was caused by"?

"It was caused by" is a passive construction that emphasizes the action being done to "it", while "it caused by" is generally part of a longer phrase that describes a characteristic. "The problem was "it caused by" negligence" vs "The problem was "it was caused by" the storm".

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Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: