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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
issues below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "issues below" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to problems or topics that are mentioned later in a document or text. Example: "Please review the issues below before our meeting to ensure we are all prepared."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
48 human-written examples
We examine these issues below, as well as the fundamental issue of whether there are propositions at all.
Science
Updated with Mega's response to several of the site's security issues below, as well as one newly-discovered security problem.
News & Media
I will address these issues below; but first a few words on how simultaneity of systems is signalled and other systems are derived from the options of the set of m-systems.
Science
Tell us your thoughts -- and how you've dealt with the four issues below -- in the comments.
News & Media
Check out some plaguing first-world water issues below, then tweet your own with #FirstWorldWater and we'll add you to our slideshow.
News & Media
Among the questions respondents were asked was: "What 'dream college' do you wish you or your child could attend if acceptance or cost weren't issues?" Below, check out the ten colleges that were most frequently named "dream schools'" by students.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
12 human-written examples
(We will return to this issue below, in section 2.4).
Science
We return to this issue below, where we discuss Peirce's existential graphs.
Science
Many of the issues listed below are checked in Word.
(There are non-integrated approaches which address the issues from below).
Science
Combination of this effort with one of the issues mentioned below could provide an added value.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "issues below" to clearly direct the reader to information that will be discussed later in the text. This helps in organizing content and improving readability.
Common error
Avoid using "issues below" without clearly defining what those issues are. Ensure that the subsequent text directly addresses the items you are referring to for clarity.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "issues below" serves as a transitional phrase, guiding the reader to subsequent content. As Ludwig AI's examples show, it's used to direct attention to topics, problems, or points that will be elaborated on later in a text.
Frequent in
Science
39%
News & Media
39%
Academia
13%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Formal & Business
3%
Reference
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "issues below" is a common and grammatically sound phrase used to direct readers to upcoming content. As Ludwig AI shows, it appears frequently in scientific, news media, and academic contexts. To ensure clarity, always clearly define the "issues" in the subsequent text. Consider alternatives like "topics discussed below" or "problems below" for nuanced meaning. Mastering the use of "issues below" can significantly enhance the organization and readability of your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
problems below
Replaces "issues" with "problems", focusing on difficulties or challenges.
topics discussed below
Specifies that the content relates to "topics" being discussed, adding clarity.
points below
Substitutes "issues" with "points", indicating a list of items or arguments.
matters below
Replaces "issues" with "matters", suggesting subjects of importance or concern.
items listed below
Specifies that the content is a list of "items", providing a clearer indication of structure.
subjects covered below
Emphasizes that the "subjects" will be covered in the following sections.
details below
Focuses on the specific "details" that will be provided subsequently.
aspects below
Replaces "issues" with "aspects", highlighting different facets of a topic.
concerns below
Highlights "concerns" rather than general issues, emphasizing potential problems.
considerations below
Replaces "issues" with "considerations", suggesting elements that need to be taken into account.
FAQs
How can I use "issues below" in a sentence?
You can use "issues below" to guide the reader to a section that further explains certain topics. For instance, "We will address these "issues below" in the next section."
What are some alternatives to "issues below"?
Some alternatives include "topics discussed below", "points below", or "concerns below" depending on the context.
Is it appropriate to use "issues below" in formal writing?
Yes, "issues below" is suitable for formal writing as it clearly indicates that the referred topics will be discussed later in the document. However, ensure the subsequent discussion is well-organized and directly addresses the mentioned issues.
How does the use of "issues below" improve writing clarity?
Using "issues below" helps to set expectations for the reader, making the text more navigable. It signals that further explanation or discussion on specific topics will follow, improving overall comprehension.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested