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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
is unknown but
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "is unknown but" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when introducing a statement that acknowledges a lack of knowledge about a subject while also indicating that there is additional information or a contrasting point to follow. Example: "The cause of the phenomenon is unknown but researchers are actively investigating potential explanations."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
"The real origin is unknown, but Parnell is involved.
News & Media
The agenda is unknown, but the mood is likely to be tense.
News & Media
The cause of the collision is unknown, but police say both vehicles may have been speeding.
News & Media
The future is unknown, but for one moment we have all wept together.
News & Media
The effect of these traces is unknown, but the concern is about the unexpected.
News & Media
His date of birth is unknown, but he was said to be 59.
News & Media
The number of congregations with Web sites is unknown, but it is clearly growing.
News & Media
The total number of the dead is unknown, but Bangladesh's official estimate is three million.
News & Media
Zawahiri's location is unknown, but he was last believed to be in Pakistan.
News & Media
The motive is unknown, but police are investigating whether it was a hate crime.
News & Media
It is unknown but bounded.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "is unknown but", ensure that the "but" clause introduces a related or contrasting piece of information, speculation, or direction of inquiry. This maintains logical flow and provides additional context despite the initial uncertainty.
Common error
Avoid using "is unknown but" when the "but" clause does not offer a genuine contrast or additional insight. For example, avoid saying "The cause is unknown but further study is needed" if the need for further study is obvious from the fact that the cause is unknown. Instead, specify what kind of further study, or what the existing information suggests.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "is unknown but" functions as a transitional phrase, connecting a statement of uncertainty or lack of knowledge with a contrasting or qualifying statement. As Ludwig AI explains, it introduces additional information despite the initial lack of clarity. The examples show its usage in various contexts, from scientific research to news reports.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
43%
Wiki
7%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Academia
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "is unknown but" serves as a crucial connector in writing, allowing for the acknowledgement of uncertainty while simultaneously providing additional context or contrasting information. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically sound and commonly used. Predominantly found in scientific and news-related articles, it maintains a neutral register suitable for diverse audiences. When utilizing this phrase, ensure that the "but" clause introduces a meaningful contrast or related insight. Although seemingly simple, mastering the use of "is unknown but" enhances clarity and analytical depth in writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
remains uncertain however
Replaces "is unknown" with "remains uncertain" and "but" with "however", resulting in a slightly more formal tone.
the details are unclear though
Substitutes "is unknown" with "the details are unclear" and "but" with "though", offering a more casual alternative.
it's not certain nevertheless
Replaces "is unknown" with "it's not certain" and "but" with "nevertheless", creating a more emphatic contrast.
the answer is unclear yet
Substitutes "is unknown" with "the answer is unclear" and "but" with "yet", which can imply anticipation of future clarification.
the origin is obscure although
Replaces "is unknown" with "the origin is obscure" and "but" with "although", resulting in a slightly more formal and literary tone.
the cause remains a mystery, however
Emphasizes the unknown aspect using "remains a mystery" and uses "however" instead of "but" for contrast.
while the reason is not fully understood
More explicitly states the lack of complete understanding, replacing "is unknown" with "the reason is not fully understood".
despite our lack of knowledge
Focuses on the absence of knowledge as a premise, leading into a contrasting statement.
the specifics elude us nonetheless
Uses more sophisticated vocabulary ("elude", "nonetheless") to convey the unknown status and the subsequent contrast.
though not fully elucidated
This phrase directly addresses the lack of clarity or explanation, presenting a formal tone that highlights the incomplete understanding.
FAQs
How can I use "is unknown but" in a sentence?
Use "is unknown but" to introduce a statement of uncertainty followed by a contrasting or related piece of information. For example, "The exact cause of the disease "is unknown but" genetic factors are suspected".
What are some alternatives to the phrase "is unknown but"?
Alternatives include phrases like "remains unclear however", "the details are unclear though", or "it's not certain nevertheless", depending on the desired level of formality and emphasis.
Is it grammatically correct to start a sentence with "is unknown but"?
No, "is unknown but" should not start a sentence. It typically connects two parts of a clause, indicating that something is not known but there is related information to consider. Starting a sentence this way would be grammatically incorrect.
What's the difference between "is unknown but" and "is unknown however"?
"Is unknown but" and "is unknown however" are similar in meaning, both introducing a contrast after acknowledging a lack of knowledge. "However" tends to be slightly more formal than "but", and can sometimes interrupt the flow of the sentence more noticeably.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested