Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
is reported in brackets
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "is reported in brackets" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when indicating that certain information or data is enclosed within brackets for clarity or reference. Example: "The results of the study, which are reported in brackets, indicate a significant increase in performance."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
7 human-written examples
Standard deviation is reported in brackets; *pulmonary infections.
The CV among the estimated parameters is reported in brackets.
Science
**The molar ratio of xylose units and acetyl groups is reported in brackets.
Science
The number of overlapping gene pairs in each analyzed dataset is reported in brackets.
Science
bThe percentage of duplicate ABC transporter genes on total of gene sequences analysed is reported in brackets.
Science
When the closest marker to peak position was not a SNP, the AFLP marker is reported in brackets.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
53 human-written examples
The percentage that AUC0-LO Qdiffers from AUC0-∞ is reported in bracket.
Science
Robust standard errors are reported in brackets.
Science
The 95% Confidence Intervals are reported in brackets.
Robust standard errors, clustered by campus, are reported in brackets.
Robust standard errors, clustered by college, are reported in brackets.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using the phrase "is reported in brackets", ensure that the information within the brackets is directly relevant to the surrounding text and provides additional context or clarification, such as units of measurement or confidence intervals.
Common error
Avoid placing crucial data or findings exclusively within brackets when using the phrase "is reported in brackets". The primary results should be clearly stated in the main text, with the bracketed information serving as supplementary detail.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "is reported in brackets" serves as a parenthetical marker, indicating that the enclosed information provides supplementary details, clarifications, or qualifications to the main text. As Ludwig AI confirms, this construction is grammatically correct and commonly used to add non-essential information without disrupting the flow of the sentence. Examples from Ludwig show the phrase used to denote molar ratios or numbers of participants.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "is reported in brackets" functions as a parenthetical device used to include supplemental information, such as standard deviations, confidence intervals, or sample sizes, without interrupting the main flow of text. Ludwig AI confirms that the phrase is grammatically correct. Given its prevalence in scientific and technical writing, the register is generally formal. While alternatives exist, such as "is shown in parentheses" or "is indicated in brackets", the core function remains the same: to provide additional, non-essential details. Remember to use this phrase judiciously, ensuring that the bracketed information enhances rather than distracts from the primary message.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
is shown in parentheses
Replaces "brackets" with "parentheses", another term for round brackets, changing the specific type of enclosure mentioned.
is indicated in brackets
Substitutes "reported" with "indicated", implying a slightly more direct form of pointing out the information.
is presented within brackets
Replaces "reported" with "presented", focusing on the visual aspect of displaying the information within the brackets.
is contained within brackets
Changes the verb to "contained", highlighting the enclosure aspect rather than the reporting of information.
can be found in brackets
Shifts the focus to the reader's ability to locate the information, changing the active voice to passive.
appears in brackets
Emphasizes the presence of the information within brackets, simplifying the statement.
values are bracketed
Uses "bracketed" as a verb, transforming the sentence structure and focusing on the action done to the values.
is enclosed in square brackets
Specifies the type of brackets used (square brackets), making the description more precise.
figures are given in brackets
Replaces "reported" with "given" and specifies that the information is "figures", implying numerical data.
data is specified in brackets
Emphasizes that it is "data" and uses the term "specified", giving a more precise feel.
FAQs
How do I correctly use "is reported in brackets" in a sentence?
Use "is reported in brackets" to indicate that supplemental or clarifying information is provided within parentheses. For example: "The mean value is 25 (standard deviation "is reported in brackets")."
What are some alternatives to saying "is reported in brackets"?
You can use alternatives such as "is shown in parentheses", "is indicated in brackets", or "is presented within brackets", depending on the nuance you want to convey.
When is it appropriate to use "is reported in brackets" in academic writing?
It's appropriate to use "is reported in brackets" in academic writing when providing supplementary data like standard deviations, confidence intervals, or units of measurement, so as not to disrupt the main flow of the text.
How does the use of parentheses compare to the use of square brackets when reporting information?
Parentheses (round brackets) are typically used for supplementary information, while square brackets are often used for editorial insertions, clarifications, or modifications within a quotation. Choose the type of bracket based on its specific purpose in your writing.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested