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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
is relative to that of
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"is relative to that of" is correct and usable in written English.
You may use it to compare two things to each other in terms of quantity, size, or degree. For example: The temperature in City A is relative to that of City B.
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Academia
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
5 human-written examples
Our research shows that the burst pressure of restrained and end-capped pipes with geometric eccentricity are nearly equivalent, and the burst pressure of an eccentric pipe is relative to that of a non-eccentric pipe.
OsADF expression is relative to that of OsUBI (D12629) used as an internal control.
Science
OsADF expression is relative to that of the rice ubiquitin gene OsUBI (D12629) used as an internal control.
Science
Increasing the oxygen-binding affinity of fetal hemoglobin is relative to that of adult.
The eDNA decay rate determines the turnover of the eDNA pool, i.e., how synchronous the genetic content of the eDNA pool is relative to that of the population (e.g., when d eDNA = 1, the entire eDNA pool is replaced with the new input every generation).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
55 human-written examples
Expression fold changes are relative to that of healthy controls with UBIQUITIN level as an internal reference.
Science
Expression fold changes are relative to that of the mock treatment for PhaPR1 and PhaNPR1, and to that of the control for CymMV concentration with UBIQUITIN level as an internal reference.
Science
We considered panels selected by previously described methods but favored a computationally informed method that enabled selection of viruses representing diverse neutralization sensitivity patterns, given that we do not a priori know what the neutralization-response profile of vaccine sera will be relative to that of sera from infected individuals.
Academia
All other scores are relative to that of tryptophan: score amino acid x) = occurrence(W/x).
Science
As the viral fitness measured in this study was relative to that of the pathogenic reference strain HIV-1MBC925, fitnescoresres for test strains were calculated relative to HIV-1 DNA production by HIV-1MBC925 from coincident time points.
Science
The theory of relativity implies that simultaneity is relative to a frame of axes.
Encyclopedias
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "is relative to that of", ensure that the comparison is clear and that both elements being compared are explicitly stated to avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "is relative to that of" when the basis of comparison is unclear. Always specify the aspect in which the two things are being compared to prevent misinterpretation.
Source & Trust
80%
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Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "is relative to that of" functions as a comparative connector, establishing a relationship between two elements based on a specific attribute or measurement. As evidenced by Ludwig's examples, this comparative function is used to quantify differences or similarities.
Frequent in
Science
60%
Academia
20%
News & Media
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "is relative to that of" serves as a comparative tool, primarily used in formal and scientific contexts. It allows for precise comparisons between two entities, clarifying their relationship based on specific attributes. While grammatically sound, as noted by Ludwig, clarity is key when employing this phrase to ensure the basis of comparison is explicitly stated. Alternatives like "is proportional to that of" or "is comparable to that of" can be used depending on the desired nuance. This phrase, though not exceptionally common, finds its strength in academic writing, research papers, and any context where precise comparison is vital.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
is proportional to that of
Indicates a direct relationship where one quantity changes in direct relation to another.
is comparable to that of
Suggests a level of similarity that allows for meaningful comparison.
is analogous to that of
Implies a similarity in some respects between different things.
is in relation to that of
Expresses a general connection or association between two things.
is dependent on that of
Highlights the reliance of one element on another for its state or value.
is tied to that of
Indicates a close and often inseparable connection.
is linked to that of
Indicates a connection or association, but potentially less strong than "tied to".
is associated with that of
Suggests a weaker connection than "linked to", indicating a correlation or common occurrence.
is contingent upon that of
Indicates that one thing is dependent on another and may not occur without it.
is influenced by that of
Highlights that one element is affected or altered by another.
FAQs
How can I use "is relative to that of" in a sentence?
Use "is relative to that of" to compare the degree, amount, or quality of one thing in relation to another. For example: "The cost of living in New York "is relative to that of" Los Angeles".
What are some alternatives to "is relative to that of"?
You can use alternatives such as "is proportional to that of", "is comparable to that of", or "is dependent on that of" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
How does "is relative to that of" differ from "is related to that of"?
"Is relative to that of" implies a comparison of magnitude or degree, while "is related to that of" simply indicates a connection or association. Relativity focuses on the proportional difference, whereas relatedness focuses on the existence of a link.
Is it always necessary to use "that of" after "is relative to"?
While not always grammatically required, including "that of" often enhances clarity and avoids ambiguity, especially when comparing properties or characteristics. Omitting it can sometimes lead to awkward phrasing.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested