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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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is relative to that of

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"is relative to that of" is correct and usable in written English.
You may use it to compare two things to each other in terms of quantity, size, or degree. For example: The temperature in City A is relative to that of City B.

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Academia

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

5 human-written examples

Our research shows that the burst pressure of restrained and end-capped pipes with geometric eccentricity are nearly equivalent, and the burst pressure of an eccentric pipe is relative to that of a non-eccentric pipe.

OsADF expression is relative to that of OsUBI (D12629) used as an internal control.

Science

Rice

OsADF expression is relative to that of the rice ubiquitin gene OsUBI (D12629) used as an internal control.

Science

Rice

Increasing the oxygen-binding affinity of fetal hemoglobin is relative to that of adult.

The eDNA decay rate determines the turnover of the eDNA pool, i.e., how synchronous the genetic content of the eDNA pool is relative to that of the population (e.g., when d eDNA = 1, the entire eDNA pool is replaced with the new input every generation).

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

55 human-written examples

Expression fold changes are relative to that of healthy controls with UBIQUITIN level as an internal reference.

Expression fold changes are relative to that of the mock treatment for PhaPR1 and PhaNPR1, and to that of the control for CymMV concentration with UBIQUITIN level as an internal reference.

We considered panels selected by previously described methods but favored a computationally informed method that enabled selection of viruses representing diverse neutralization sensitivity patterns, given that we do not a priori know what the neutralization-response profile of vaccine sera will be relative to that of sera from infected individuals.

All other scores are relative to that of tryptophan: score amino acid x) = occurrence(W/x).

Science

Plosone

As the viral fitness measured in this study was relative to that of the pathogenic reference strain HIV-1MBC925, fitnescoresres for test strains were calculated relative to HIV-1 DNA production by HIV-1MBC925 from coincident time points.

Science

Plosone

The theory of relativity implies that simultaneity is relative to a frame of axes.

Encyclopedias

Britannica
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "is relative to that of", ensure that the comparison is clear and that both elements being compared are explicitly stated to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "is relative to that of" when the basis of comparison is unclear. Always specify the aspect in which the two things are being compared to prevent misinterpretation.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "is relative to that of" functions as a comparative connector, establishing a relationship between two elements based on a specific attribute or measurement. As evidenced by Ludwig's examples, this comparative function is used to quantify differences or similarities.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

60%

Academia

20%

News & Media

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "is relative to that of" serves as a comparative tool, primarily used in formal and scientific contexts. It allows for precise comparisons between two entities, clarifying their relationship based on specific attributes. While grammatically sound, as noted by Ludwig, clarity is key when employing this phrase to ensure the basis of comparison is explicitly stated. Alternatives like "is proportional to that of" or "is comparable to that of" can be used depending on the desired nuance. This phrase, though not exceptionally common, finds its strength in academic writing, research papers, and any context where precise comparison is vital.

FAQs

How can I use "is relative to that of" in a sentence?

Use "is relative to that of" to compare the degree, amount, or quality of one thing in relation to another. For example: "The cost of living in New York "is relative to that of" Los Angeles".

What are some alternatives to "is relative to that of"?

You can use alternatives such as "is proportional to that of", "is comparable to that of", or "is dependent on that of" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

How does "is relative to that of" differ from "is related to that of"?

"Is relative to that of" implies a comparison of magnitude or degree, while "is related to that of" simply indicates a connection or association. Relativity focuses on the proportional difference, whereas relatedness focuses on the existence of a link.

Is it always necessary to use "that of" after "is relative to"?

While not always grammatically required, including "that of" often enhances clarity and avoids ambiguity, especially when comparing properties or characteristics. Omitting it can sometimes lead to awkward phrasing.

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Most frequent sentences: