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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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is referred below

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

'is referred below' is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it when you want to refer the reader to additional information at the bottom of a page or document. For example, "For additional information, please see the reference section is referred below".

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

We generated sleep bouts as random values drawn from a power law distribution with a scaling exponent of 3, each of which is referred below as a "test sample".

Science

Plosone

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

This network will be referred below to as a bp representation of the data, and the usage of the two alternative representation will serve the robustness of our results.

The states of the system resulting from the membrane shaping by proteins into a tubule or vesicles will be referred below to as the tubular and vesicular phases, respectively.

Science

Cell

(2) The resulting network will be referred below as the idf representation of the data.

Therefore, the OOMP (RMGS algorithm) and OOCMP were considered and the proposed algorithms will be referred below as CyOOMP or CyRMGS and CyOOCMP.

The resulting datasets consist of 36,386 articles submitted during 2013 and 41,848 articles submitted during 2014, and will be referred below (together with the extracted contents) as the arxivPhys2013 and arxivPhys2014 datasets, respectively.

Among the detected partitions, for each network we will select the single partition that corresponds to the highest value of modularity; this partition will be referred below as the optimal partition for each network.

Our value is considerably higher in comparison with the literature sources, where the IEPs were referred below 3.0 [26], or in the case of natural sphalerite (ZnS) at 3.0 [27], or for synthetic ZnS prepared by [28], the values in a range 3.0 3.5 were obtained.

The other side of the implant is referred to below as the outer side.

Where reciprocal altruism is referred to below, it should be remembered that the behaviours in question are only altruistic in the short-term.

Science

SEP

(So for example Gödel's paper "On intuitionistic arithmetic and number theory" is referred to below as 1933e, the number of it in volume I of the Collected Works, Gödel 1986).

Science

SEP
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "is referred below" to clearly signal to the reader that more information or a specific reference point is located later in the text. This helps maintain a logical flow and prevents confusion.

Common error

Avoid using "is referred below" excessively without providing clear signposting or section headings. Ensure the reader can easily locate the referenced information, otherwise the phrase becomes unhelpful and disrupts the reading experience.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "is referred below" functions as a directional marker, guiding the reader to find related information later in the text. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness for this purpose.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

40%

Academia

30%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

News & Media

5%

Encyclopedias

5%

Wiki

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "is referred below" serves as a directional phrase, commonly used in formal writing to guide readers to relevant information presented later in the document. Its grammatical correctness is confirmed by Ludwig AI, although it's important to use it judiciously to avoid vague or confusing references. While primarily found in scientific and academic contexts, understanding its function can improve clarity in various writing styles.

FAQs

How can I use "is referred below" in a sentence?

You can use "is referred below" to direct the reader to content appearing later in the text. For instance, "The methodology "is referred below" in Section 3."

What are some alternatives to saying "is referred below"?

Alternatives include phrases like "is discussed later", "is mentioned subsequently", or "see below for more information", depending on the context.

Is "is referred below" formal or informal?

"Is referred below" is generally considered neutral to formal. It's commonly used in academic and professional writing. For more casual contexts, rephrasing might be better.

What's the difference between "is referred below" and "is discussed above"?

"Is referred below" directs the reader to information that appears later in the text, while "is discussed above" points to information that has already been presented. The choice depends on the location of the referenced content.

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Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: