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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
is referred below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'is referred below' is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it when you want to refer the reader to additional information at the bottom of a page or document. For example, "For additional information, please see the reference section is referred below".
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
is equivalent to
in the wishes of
rapidly thereafter
for the immediate future
Very soon
somewhere later
one week before
at the early time
in the next weeks
it is important to remember
during the previous years
to avoid disruption
not yet completed
in accordance with direction from
a couple of books before
if not soon
as excellent as
in a flash
as instructed by the directive
as tall as
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
We generated sleep bouts as random values drawn from a power law distribution with a scaling exponent of 3, each of which is referred below as a "test sample".
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
This network will be referred below to as a bp representation of the data, and the usage of the two alternative representation will serve the robustness of our results.
Science
The states of the system resulting from the membrane shaping by proteins into a tubule or vesicles will be referred below to as the tubular and vesicular phases, respectively.
Science
(2) The resulting network will be referred below as the idf representation of the data.
Science
Therefore, the OOMP (RMGS algorithm) and OOCMP were considered and the proposed algorithms will be referred below as CyOOMP or CyRMGS and CyOOCMP.
The resulting datasets consist of 36,386 articles submitted during 2013 and 41,848 articles submitted during 2014, and will be referred below (together with the extracted contents) as the arxivPhys2013 and arxivPhys2014 datasets, respectively.
Science
Among the detected partitions, for each network we will select the single partition that corresponds to the highest value of modularity; this partition will be referred below as the optimal partition for each network.
Science
Our value is considerably higher in comparison with the literature sources, where the IEPs were referred below 3.0 [26], or in the case of natural sphalerite (ZnS) at 3.0 [27], or for synthetic ZnS prepared by [28], the values in a range 3.0 3.5 were obtained.
Science
The other side of the implant is referred to below as the outer side.
Where reciprocal altruism is referred to below, it should be remembered that the behaviours in question are only altruistic in the short-term.
Science
(So for example Gödel's paper "On intuitionistic arithmetic and number theory" is referred to below as 1933e, the number of it in volume I of the Collected Works, Gödel 1986).
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "is referred below" to clearly signal to the reader that more information or a specific reference point is located later in the text. This helps maintain a logical flow and prevents confusion.
Common error
Avoid using "is referred below" excessively without providing clear signposting or section headings. Ensure the reader can easily locate the referenced information, otherwise the phrase becomes unhelpful and disrupts the reading experience.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "is referred below" functions as a directional marker, guiding the reader to find related information later in the text. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness for this purpose.
Frequent in
Science
40%
Academia
30%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
News & Media
5%
Encyclopedias
5%
Wiki
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "is referred below" serves as a directional phrase, commonly used in formal writing to guide readers to relevant information presented later in the document. Its grammatical correctness is confirmed by Ludwig AI, although it's important to use it judiciously to avoid vague or confusing references. While primarily found in scientific and academic contexts, understanding its function can improve clarity in various writing styles.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
is discussed later
Changes the verb to "discussed" for a more direct reference to content.
is mentioned subsequently
Replaces "below" with "subsequently" for a more formal tone.
is detailed further on
Uses "detailed" to emphasize the level of information provided.
is explained in detail later
Adds "in detail" for emphasis and clarifies the timing.
is treated in more depth below
Uses "treated in more depth" to suggest a thorough examination.
will be addressed later in this document
Specifies that the topic will be addressed within the same document.
see below for more information
Instructs the reader to look below for additional details.
refer to the section below
Offers a direct instruction to refer to a specific section.
consult the following section
Replaces "refer" with "consult" and "below" with "following" to change emphasis.
further information can be found below
Offers a more general indication that additional information is available.
FAQs
How can I use "is referred below" in a sentence?
You can use "is referred below" to direct the reader to content appearing later in the text. For instance, "The methodology "is referred below" in Section 3."
What are some alternatives to saying "is referred below"?
Alternatives include phrases like "is discussed later", "is mentioned subsequently", or "see below for more information", depending on the context.
Is "is referred below" formal or informal?
"Is referred below" is generally considered neutral to formal. It's commonly used in academic and professional writing. For more casual contexts, rephrasing might be better.
What's the difference between "is referred below" and "is discussed above"?
"Is referred below" directs the reader to information that appears later in the text, while "is discussed above" points to information that has already been presented. The choice depends on the location of the referenced content.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested