is predetermined by

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "is predetermined by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something is established or decided in advance by a particular factor or condition. Example: "The outcome of the experiment is predetermined by the initial conditions set by the researchers."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

48 human-written examples

Yet even that embrace, the book shows, is predetermined by the exigencies of American capitalism and its bromides.

The New Yorker

A study suggests that when people are encouraged to believe their behavior is predetermined — by genes or by environment — they may be more likely to cheat.

The New York Times - Health

Of course, there is not much reason to publish this letter since its content is predetermined by my genetic coding — unless I have the good fortune that "the Decider" of letters to the editor is predetermined to accept it.

The New York Times

We strongly disagree with Charles Murray's notion that many charter schools aren't living up to their promise because student success is predetermined by home life and parental involvement ("Why Charter Schools Fail the Test," Op-Ed, May 5).

The New York Times

Some are thought to cut it back to only 20%." This contains oily overtones of conspiracy, an insinuation that is offensive to those of us who fly aeroplanes for a living.Pilots cannot tinker with a jet's air-conditioning system to change the ratio of fresh to recirculated air as this is predetermined by the jet's manufacturer.

The Economist

That level is predetermined by each vendor just like it is in the offline world.

TechCrunch

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

12 human-written examples

But since 1987, everything about the debates has been predetermined by the party bosses who run Washington.

The Guardian - Opinion

The terms of the first venture round would not be predetermined by the loan.

The New York Times

Man could not will his salvation; his future state had been predetermined by God.

The New Yorker

Even underdogs generally agree that some outcomes are predetermined by the mapmakers.

The New York Times

Mr. Wen's annual report is the most substantive event at a meeting whose agenda has long been predetermined by the leadership.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "is predetermined by", ensure that the 'something' determining the outcome is clearly defined and understood by your audience for clarity and impact.

Common error

Avoid overstating the certainty implied by "is predetermined by". While the phrase suggests a strong influence, acknowledge that unforeseen factors can still play a role.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "is predetermined by" functions as a passive voice construction, indicating that a subject's outcome or state is decided or strongly influenced in advance by a specific factor. Ludwig AI examples show the phrase connecting an effect to its cause.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

62%

News & Media

31%

Wiki

2%

Less common in

Formal & Business

2%

Encyclopedias

1%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "is predetermined by" is a grammatically correct and very common passive voice construction used to indicate that an outcome is strongly influenced or decided in advance by a specific factor. Ludwig AI confirms its frequent usage across both scientific and general contexts. While it's essential to use the phrase accurately, keeping in mind that unforeseen circumstances may affect an outcome, it proves invaluable for establishing clear causal links in various types of writing. Related phrases like "is dictated by" or "is governed by" can be used to provide nuanced meaning.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

is dictated by

This alternative suggests a stronger sense of control or command influencing the outcome.

is governed by

This alternative implies a rule-based system influencing the outcome.

is controlled by

This alternative indicates that the outcome is actively managed or regulated by something.

is influenced by

This alternative implies a weaker effect where the outcome is only partially affected.

is contingent upon

This alternative emphasizes the dependence of the outcome on a specific condition.

is dependent on

This alternative highlights the reliance of the outcome on something else.

is shaped by

This alternative suggests that the outcome is molded or formed by something.

is decided by

This alternative directly indicates a decision-making process influencing the outcome.

is set by

This alternative implies that the outcome is established or fixed by something.

is established by

This alternative suggests the outcome is created or brought into existence by something.

FAQs

How can I use "is predetermined by" in a sentence?

Use "is predetermined by" to show that an outcome is decided or strongly influenced in advance by specific factors. For example: "The success of the experiment "is predetermined by" the accuracy of the initial measurements."

What are some alternatives to "is predetermined by"?

You can use alternatives like "is dictated by", "is governed by", or "is influenced by" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it correct to say "was predetermined by" instead of "is predetermined by"?

Yes, using "was predetermined by" is grammatically correct when referring to a past event or condition. The choice between "is" and "was" depends on the tense of the sentence.

What's the difference between "is determined by" and "is predetermined by"?

"Is determined by" simply means that something is decided or influenced by something else. "Is predetermined by" implies that the outcome was decided in advance, suggesting a stronger degree of certainty or inevitability.