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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

is indicated by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"is indicated by" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It indicates that one thing is being caused or shown by something else. For example: "The decrease in average sales numbers is indicated by the lack of marketing resources."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

That is indicated by the theme, "You.

News & Media

The New York Times

Power is indicated by wattage.

Omitted material is indicated by ellipses.

News & Media

The New York Times

Conservation % is indicated by a color code.

Science & Research

Nature

Substrate feeding is indicated by arrows.

Science & Research

Nature

BC-associated green fluorescence is indicated by white arrows.

Science & Research

Nature

The Fermi energy is indicated by the solid white line.

Science & Research

Nature

vSAG 37-F6 indicatedted by a red star.

Science & Research

Nature

The GC marker GAP43 is indicated by an asterisk.

Science & Research

Nature

Colour-coded firing rate is indicated by scale bar.

Science & Research

Nature

Where necessary, it is indicated by arrows on charts.

Encyclopedias

Britannica
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "is indicated by" to clearly establish a relationship between evidence and a conclusion. Ensure the connection is logical and supported by the context.

Common error

Avoid using "is indicated by" when the connection between the evidence and the conclusion is weak or unclear. Always ensure a strong, logical link to maintain clarity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "is indicated by" functions as a linking phrase, connecting evidence to a conclusion or observation. According to Ludwig AI, this phrase is grammatically correct and widely used. The phrase introduces the evidence that supports a claim.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

57%

News & Media

15%

Encyclopedias

3%

Less common in

Formal & Business

2%

Unknown

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "is indicated by" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase that serves to connect evidence with a conclusion, as verified by Ludwig AI. Predominantly found in science and news media, it maintains a neutral to formal tone. Related phrases include "is shown by" and "is demonstrated by", offering slight nuances in meaning. When employing "is indicated by", ensure a robust logical link between the indication and the evidence to enhance clarity and precision in your writing.

FAQs

How can I use "is indicated by" in a sentence?

Use "is indicated by" to show that one thing is evidence of another. For example, "The increase in temperature "is indicated by" the melting glaciers."

What are some alternatives to "is indicated by"?

You can use alternatives like "is shown by", "is demonstrated by", or "is suggested by" depending on the context.

Is it better to say "is indicated by" or "shows"?

"Is indicated by" is more formal and emphasizes a cause-and-effect relationship, while "shows" is simpler and more direct. The best choice depends on the tone and context of your writing.

What does "is indicated by" mean?

It means that something serves as a sign or evidence of something else. It implies a connection where one thing suggests or points to the existence or state of another.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: