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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
is indicated by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"is indicated by" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It indicates that one thing is being caused or shown by something else. For example: "The decrease in average sales numbers is indicated by the lack of marketing resources."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
That is indicated by the theme, "You.
News & Media
Power is indicated by wattage.
News & Media
Omitted material is indicated by ellipses.
News & Media
Conservation % is indicated by a color code.
Science & Research
Substrate feeding is indicated by arrows.
Science & Research
BC-associated green fluorescence is indicated by white arrows.
Science & Research
The Fermi energy is indicated by the solid white line.
Science & Research
vSAG 37-F6 indicatedted by a red star.
Science & Research
The GC marker GAP43 is indicated by an asterisk.
Science & Research
Colour-coded firing rate is indicated by scale bar.
Science & Research
Where necessary, it is indicated by arrows on charts.
Encyclopedias
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "is indicated by" to clearly establish a relationship between evidence and a conclusion. Ensure the connection is logical and supported by the context.
Common error
Avoid using "is indicated by" when the connection between the evidence and the conclusion is weak or unclear. Always ensure a strong, logical link to maintain clarity.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "is indicated by" functions as a linking phrase, connecting evidence to a conclusion or observation. According to Ludwig AI, this phrase is grammatically correct and widely used. The phrase introduces the evidence that supports a claim.
Frequent in
Science
57%
News & Media
15%
Encyclopedias
3%
Less common in
Formal & Business
2%
Unknown
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "is indicated by" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase that serves to connect evidence with a conclusion, as verified by Ludwig AI. Predominantly found in science and news media, it maintains a neutral to formal tone. Related phrases include "is shown by" and "is demonstrated by", offering slight nuances in meaning. When employing "is indicated by", ensure a robust logical link between the indication and the evidence to enhance clarity and precision in your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
is shown by
Focuses on visual or direct evidence rather than a general indication.
is demonstrated by
Implies a clear and irrefutable exhibition of evidence.
is suggested by
Conveys a less definitive connection, implying a possibility rather than a certainty.
is evidenced by
Highlights the presence of supporting evidence.
is reflected in
Indicates that something is mirrored or apparent in something else.
is signified by
Implies a symbolic representation.
is marked by
Highlights the presence of a distinguishing feature.
points to
Offers an informal way of suggesting a connection or implication.
is a sign of
Highlights that something serves as a signal or omen.
is attributable to
Suggests that something can be credited or caused by something else.
FAQs
How can I use "is indicated by" in a sentence?
Use "is indicated by" to show that one thing is evidence of another. For example, "The increase in temperature "is indicated by" the melting glaciers."
What are some alternatives to "is indicated by"?
You can use alternatives like "is shown by", "is demonstrated by", or "is suggested by" depending on the context.
Is it better to say "is indicated by" or "shows"?
"Is indicated by" is more formal and emphasizes a cause-and-effect relationship, while "shows" is simpler and more direct. The best choice depends on the tone and context of your writing.
What does "is indicated by" mean?
It means that something serves as a sign or evidence of something else. It implies a connection where one thing suggests or points to the existence or state of another.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested