Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
is incurred
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "is incurred" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used in financial or legal contexts to indicate that a cost or liability has been created or accumulated. Example: "The expenses for the project are incurred as the work progresses."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Taxpayers are not involved, and no government deficit is incurred.
News & Media
However, much of this higher expenditure is incurred in the last two years of life.
News & Media
The loss is incurred due to a £55.7m impairment charge, £51.7m of which was written off as goodwill.
News & Media
Our current health care system is a zero-sum game: once a cost is incurred, either the insurer pays, or the patient.
News & Media
That would result in a pure stream of CO2, he said, avoiding the two-thirds of CCS's cost, which is incurred in separating the gas.
News & Media
The executive said that the cost of that lease must be recognized as it is incurred, even if no one to sublet had yet been found.
News & Media
Other Internet accounting questions include whether to write off the cost of developing Web sites as it is incurred or to spread the deduction over several years.
News & Media
Most important, insurance would provide unlimited coverage after a certain level of costs is incurred so the insured avoids financial ruin.
News & Media
No commitment is incurred, however, to any other cardinal numbers.
Science
Production cost, however, is incurred for every produced unit.
Science
The adjustment is incurred when a new observation is available.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "is incurred", ensure the subject clearly indicates what is bearing the cost, loss, or consequence. For example, "A penalty is incurred by the company" is clearer than "A penalty is incurred."
Common error
Avoid using "is incurred" in a way that obscures who or what is responsible for the cost or consequence. Overuse of passive voice can make writing seem vague and less impactful. Instead, consider rephrasing to use active voice where appropriate.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "is incurred" functions as a passive verb construction, typically used to indicate that someone or something becomes subject to a cost, expense, or consequence. As Ludwig AI indicates, this phrase is usable and correct in written English.
Frequent in
Science
68%
News & Media
25%
Formal & Business
7%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "is incurred" is a common and grammatically correct passive construction used to denote the creation of a cost, expense, or negative consequence. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase finds frequent application in scientific, news, and business contexts, demonstrating a formal and professional tone. When using "is incurred", ensure the subject clearly indicates who or what is bearing the cost or consequence. Alternative phrases such as "is sustained", "is generated", and "is accumulated" may be suitable depending on the specific context.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
is sustained
Focuses on the experience of undergoing or suffering something, often negative.
is generated
Highlights the creation or production of something, usually in a more active sense.
is accumulated
Implies a gradual gathering or building up over time.
is experienced
Emphasizes the personal or subjective nature of the event or consequence.
is subjected to
Indicates being forced to undergo something, often an external force or influence.
is exposed to
Suggests a vulnerability or susceptibility to something, potentially harmful.
is borne
Focuses on the act of carrying or enduring a burden or cost.
is confronted with
Highlights the act of facing or dealing with a challenge or difficulty.
is liable for
Specifically indicates legal or financial responsibility for something.
is rendered
Implies a formal or official decision or action that leads to a certain outcome.
FAQs
How can I use "is incurred" in a sentence?
The phrase "is incurred" is typically used to describe when a cost, expense, or liability is created or accumulated as a result of an action or event. For example, "Additional costs "are incurred" when the project timeline is extended."
What are some alternatives to "is incurred"?
Depending on the context, you can use phrases like "is sustained", "is generated", or "is accumulated" as alternatives to "is incurred".
Is it better to use active or passive voice with "is incurred"?
While "is incurred" is in passive voice, clarity is key. If the actor is important, consider rephrasing in active voice. If the focus is on the cost itself, passive voice is acceptable. Compare "The company incurred a loss" (active) with "A loss is incurred by the company" (passive).
What's the difference between "is incurred" and "is paid"?
"Is incurred" refers to when a cost or liability arises, while "is paid" refers to when the actual payment is made. A cost "is incurred" when the expense happens, but payment may happen later.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested