Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
is fully characterized by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "is fully characterized by" is correct and can be used in written English.
You can use it to describe a situation in which a thing is completely or accurately described by a certain set of qualities. For example, "His personality is fully characterized by his enthusiasm for life and his selfless nature."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
26 human-written examples
As opposite to Kalman-type filters, where the posterior distribution is fully characterized by its mean and covariance, a PF provides a discrete characterization of the distribution.
As a result, the approximated version of B is fully characterized by r.
Let us recall that a quasifree state is fully characterized by its Majorana covariance matrix, defined in Eq. (24).
Science
The Gilbert model is fully characterized by its transition probabilities p and q (see Figure S1a, Additional file 1).
When the state of the system is fully characterized by position and momentum variables, the resulting space is often called phase space.
Science
In theory, a statistical distribution is fully characterized by specifying all of its moments, given that all moments exist and the MGF converges.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
34 human-written examples
The compounds were fully characterized by IR, NMR and GC MS.
Before burning, the graphite was fully characterized by B.E.T. analysis.
Science
All compounds have been fully characterized by various spectroscopic data and EI-mass analysis.
Science
Mild steel corrosion inhibitors were synthesized, and their structures were fully characterized by spectroscopic techniques.
Science
All the compounds were fully characterized by their spectra data [see Additional file 1].
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "is fully characterized by", ensure that the listed characteristics provide a complete and accurate representation of the subject. Avoid ambiguity by being specific and comprehensive in your description.
Common error
A common mistake is to list only some characteristics, rather than all necessary ones. To avoid this, thoroughly examine the subject and ensure all defining aspects are included when you use the phrase "is fully characterized by".
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "is fully characterized by" functions as a linking verb connecting a subject to a predicate nominative or adjective, indicating that the subject's nature or properties are completely defined by what follows. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness.
Frequent in
Science
96%
Wiki
4%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "is fully characterized by" is a grammatically correct and commonly used expression, particularly in scientific and formal writing. As Ludwig AI confirms, its primary function is to provide a complete and accurate description of a subject by listing its defining attributes. To ensure effective usage, it's crucial to provide a comprehensive list of characteristics and avoid ambiguity. Alternative phrases like "is completely defined by" or "is entirely determined by" can be used to express similar meanings. Be mindful of the intended audience when using this phrase, as its formality may not be suitable for all contexts.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
is completely defined by
This alternative emphasizes the idea of being entirely determined or specified by certain factors.
is entirely determined by
This phrase focuses on the aspect of complete determination by specific elements.
is exclusively governed by
This alternative suggests that something is solely controlled or influenced by particular rules or factors.
is solely dictated by
This phrase highlights the idea of being exclusively commanded or determined by something.
is uniquely identified by
This option emphasizes that something can be distinctly recognized based on certain attributes.
is perfectly represented by
This alternative focuses on the idea that something is ideally depicted or portrayed by certain characteristics.
is fundamentally based on
This phrase highlights the foundational aspect, suggesting that something is essentially built upon certain principles.
hinges entirely on
This option stresses the critical dependence on a specific factor, suggesting that everything depends on it.
is essentially a function of
This alternative indicates that something is primarily determined or influenced by certain variables.
is intrinsically linked to
This phrase emphasizes an inherent and inseparable connection between two things.
FAQs
What does "is fully characterized by" mean?
The phrase "is fully characterized by" means that something is completely and accurately described or defined by a particular set of attributes or qualities. It implies that these attributes are sufficient to understand or identify the subject.
How can I use "is fully characterized by" in a sentence?
You can use "is fully characterized by" to define something by its essential attributes. For example, "A Poisson process "is fully characterized by" a single parameter λ."
What are some alternatives to "is fully characterized by"?
Alternatives include phrases like "is completely defined by", "is entirely determined by", or "is uniquely identified by". Each alternative emphasizes a slightly different aspect of complete description or determination, but they are all semantically related to "is fully characterized by".
Is it better to use "is fully characterized by" or "is fully characterised by"?
"Is fully characterized by" is the standard spelling in American English, while "is fully characterised by" is the standard spelling in British English. Both are correct within their respective dialects. Choose the spelling appropriate for your audience.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested