Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
is established by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "is established by" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you need to indicate that something is established or created by a certain entity or person. For example: "The new government policy is established by the Minister of Finance."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Academia
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(20)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
For none is established by this legislation.
Academia
This fact is established by [141 Ky.
Academia
The model is established by two steps.
Diagnosis is established by physical examination and chest X rays.
Encyclopedias
Diagnosis is established by chest X-rays and blood tests.
Encyclopedias
Diagnosis is established by blood tests and biopsy.
Encyclopedias
Practical tracking is established by invoking Lyapunov stability analysis.
Science
The chemical reaction network is established by analyzing the feedstock.
The equivalent dynamic model is established by Lagrange method.
The theoretical model is established by Muller matrix method.
Science
The chronology is established by over 50 AMS radiocarbon dates.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "is established by" to clearly indicate the agent or method responsible for setting up or confirming something. For instance, "The diagnosis is established by medical history and examination."
Common error
Avoid overusing the passive voice when using "is established by". While grammatically correct, excessive use of passive voice can make your writing sound less direct. Consider rephrasing to active voice where appropriate for a more impactful tone. Instead of 'The rule is established by the committee', try 'The committee established the rule'.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "is established by" functions as a passive voice construction, indicating that something is being created, determined, or validated by a specific agent or method. Ludwig confirms its correct usage across numerous contexts.
Frequent in
Science
38%
Academia
30%
Encyclopedias
14%
Less common in
News & Media
10%
Wiki
4%
Formal & Business
4%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "is established by" is a grammatically sound phrase used to express that something is founded, created, or validated by a specific method, agent, or condition. Ludwig confirms its widespread use across diverse fields like science, academia, and encyclopedias. While generally neutral to formal, it's best to avoid overuse and favor active voice for directness. As per Ludwig's AI analysis, this phrase is considered accurate and appropriate for various writing contexts.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
is created by
Focuses on the act of creation or origination, rather than the formal establishment.
is determined by
Emphasizes the process of finding something out or setting it definitively.
is founded on
Indicates that something is based on or originates from a specific principle or element.
is based upon
Similar to 'founded on' but often used in more abstract contexts.
is derived from
Highlights the origin or source from which something is obtained.
is constituted by
Implies that something is composed of or formed from particular elements.
is initiated by
Focuses on the commencement or start of something due to a specific cause.
is brought about by
Indicates that something is caused or produced by a particular factor.
is enacted by
Suggests that something is made into law or put into practice by an authority.
is sustained by
Highlights that something is maintained or supported by a particular thing.
FAQs
How can I use "is established by" in a sentence?
Use "is established by" to indicate how something is set up or confirmed. For example, "The company's success "is established by" its innovative products".
What are some alternatives to "is established by"?
You can use alternatives such as "is created by", "is determined by", or "is based on" depending on the context.
Which is correct: "is established by" or "was established by"?
Both are grammatically correct, but "is established by" indicates a current state or ongoing process, while "was established by" refers to a past event.
What's the difference between "is established by" and "is defined by"?
"Is established by" indicates how something is set up or confirmed, while "is defined by" describes the qualities that characterize something. For example, 'The procedure "is established by" the protocol', whereas 'Success "is defined by" hard work'.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested