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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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is confined to

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "is confined to" is a perfectly valid part of a sentence in written English.
It is typically used to indicate that something is strictly limited to, or can only be found in, a certain area or group. Here is an example: The highest prevalence of this virus is confined to rural parts of the country.

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Ritual nakedness is confined to priests.

Modernization is confined to the main streets.

The audience is confined to earthly pleasures.

News & Media

The New York Times

Mostly our insuring is confined to pitchers.

Heterogeneity is confined to the longitudinal direction.

""The entire process is confined to executive-branch agencies.

Held: The §1 exemption is confined to transportation workers.

My protest is confined to the disclaimer of jurisdiction.

This appeal is confined to that single question.

In eukaryotes the tricarboxylic acid is confined to the mitochondria.

"People think that bullying is confined to school," he said.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "is confined to", ensure the limitation is clear and specific. Vague limitations can create confusion.

Common error

Avoid using "is confined to" when the limitation is not absolute. If something is mostly but not entirely limited, consider using "is primarily associated with" or "is largely found in" instead.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "is confined to" primarily functions as a restrictive modifier, limiting the scope or application of a subject. It indicates that something is strictly limited or restricted to a particular area, group, or condition. This is consistent with examples found by Ludwig.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

33%

News & Media

31%

Academia

20%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

8%

Formal & Business

8%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "is confined to" is a prevalent phrase used to denote strict limitations or restrictions. As Ludwig highlights, it functions as a restrictive modifier, specifying boundaries across various contexts such as science, news, academia, and more. While grammatically correct and broadly applicable, it's important to ensure that its usage accurately reflects absolute limitations, avoiding ambiguity. Alternatives like "is limited to" or "is restricted to" offer similar meanings, each with subtle nuances. Remember to use the phrase when you want to emphasize that something does not extend beyond a certain scope, and it's widely understood and accepted in the English language.

FAQs

How to use "is confined to" in a sentence?

Use "is confined to" to indicate that something is strictly limited or restricted to a particular area, group, or condition. For example, "Access to the VIP lounge is confined to platinum members".

What can I say instead of "is confined to"?

You can use alternatives like "is limited to", "is restricted to", or "is specific to" depending on the context.

When is it appropriate to use "is confined to"?

It's appropriate when you want to emphasize a strict boundary or limitation. It indicates that something does not extend beyond a certain scope or group.

What's the difference between "is confined to" and "is related to"?

"Is confined to" indicates a strict limitation, whereas "is related to" suggests an association or connection without necessarily implying a boundary. For instance, "This study is confined to patients with diabetes" implies only diabetic patients were studied, whereas "This study is related to diabetes" suggests it explores some aspect connected to diabetes but may involve other subjects as well.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: